How the UK universities' tuition fees has effect on foreign students Literature review

How the UK colleges' education costs has impact on remote understudies - Literature survey Example This examination is an exploratory on the grounds that it looks to address the issues, which have not gotten genuine consideration. The general public realizes small concerning the impacts of charging high education costs on the universal understudies, which the exploration tries to get an illustrative relationship. Its dependence on the subjective strategies shows that it is an exploratory examination. The scientist will adopt a subjective strategy to gather significant information that will help examine the inquiries. It will primarily utilize official reports, for example, insights, and the analyst will treat them with care so as to acquire valid data. Online conversation discussions and web journals will be helpful in the process since they contain direct data, which will empower the scientist to comprehend the perspectives on people in general concerning the UK universities’ education costs. The analyst will likewise utilize paper articles and meetings contained in the papers that will assist with examining the examination point. The writing survey will likewise contribute pivotal data to examine the examination theme. Test size impacts research discoveries that can influence determination got from an exploration. It is imperative to utilize a delegate test so as to forestall inclination that may emerge, along these lines influencing research quality (Kotrlik and Higgins, 2001, p. 43). The specialist will utilize an example size of twelve, which will involve basically of online conversation gatherings, web journals, and papers articles. It is critical to acquire consent before completing examination on a given point. The scientist will likewise look for consent from the college before setting out on the action. The exploration procedure will watch all the necessary moral measures so as to upgrade validity of the investigation. The analyst will dissect information dependent on the validity of the sources. The sources that contain predisposition won't be utilized

How To Write A Research Paper Essay

This guide covers inquire about papers, and gives exhortation on shaping a title for your exploration paper, how to design your paper before you start, and separating material for your examination paper. What is an exploration paper? The terms ‘research paper’ and ‘term paper’ are regularly utilized conversely. Be that as it may, the terms don't mean something very similar. ‘Term paper’ was utilized in the past only to allude to the task (without a doubt look into based) that was expected toward the finish of a term, semester or quarter while ‘research paper’ had a progressively explicit significance, for example a paper composed as a synopsis of research. Consequently ‘research papers’ might be composed at any level (previously, during and in the wake of going to college), they might be distributed works in an expert diary and they may speak to the consequences of down to earth examine, which would not conventionally be directed for a research paper. This is the setting where we will talk about the term ‘research paper’ in this. An exploration paper is a scholastic composed task that is the result of an examination venture. This may traverse days, months, weeks or even years. Regularly, look into papers will include the assessment of a specific issue, and talk about: * The foundation or history of that issue * Any exceptional inquiries identifying with the issue (the examination paper will usually concentrate on one specific inquiry and try to set up proof to answer this) * The present information and measurements identifying with the issue * The issues identifying with the issue as uncovered by the information * The issues identifying with the issue as uncovered by handy essential research (for example completing meetings, tests and so forth) or auxiliary research (for example taking a gander at different people’s investigate) * Proposed answers for the issues, and the qualities and shortcomings of these * Conclusions drawn from the information, research and proof, as inspected * Recommendations comparable to these ends. We will take a gander at every one of these components thus, so as to see how an understudy or expert can compose a decent research paper. Shaping a title for your exploration paper In contrast to most kinds of task, the exploration paper title is typically settled on AFTER you have finished the paper. This is with the goal that the title precisely mirrors the substance of the paper. In any case, your examination paper will require a working title. This encourages you to center and helps other people to comprehend what you are doing †for instance, your speaker/educator or, if working at a more elevated level, those subsidizing your undertaking. You ought to along these lines come back to this segment when you have finished your paper. You at that point need to pick a compact, precise title for your examination paper that will make perusers need to take a gander at your substance, help other people discover your paper in databases, and clarify precisely what is secured by the paper with a high level of exactness. An exploration paper will usually have a title of 15-20 words long. Each word must be important for the title †thus for instance, ‘Project on†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘Paper on†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ‘Research on†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ ought to be expelled as these kinds of expressions are a bit much. Model brief research paper titles: * Unemployment by Constituency * Transport in New York Research Paper Subtitle Not at all like an examination paper or article, it is basic to give your exploration paper a caption. This clarifies your title all the more completely, places it in setting and qualifies the degree, or extension, of the exploration. Model captions (identifying with the above model titles): * 2007-2008 patterns utilizing supporters maps * Transport administration and arrangement since X was chosen in 1999 Researching/gathering data for your exploration paper As your exploration paper needs to show a decent profundity of perusing, great research abilities are central! In any case, before you start, a key thing to hold up under at the top of the priority list is that you MUST reference all material that you use in your paper. So the principal activity is discover what referencing style is required (either by your college or, on the off chance that you are composing an exploration paper for a diary, by that diary) and begin to record the area of your sources utilizing that referencing style. In the event that you do this as you play out the examination, you’ll spare yourself long stretches of time later on. Here are some examination tips to kick you off: RESEARCH STEP 1 * Form a rundown of watchwords from your examination paper’s working title * Use a thesaurus to discover words that mean a similar thing as your rundown of catchphrases RESEARCH STEP 2 Most understudies will start looking into utilizing the Internet and undoubtedly, this is an extraordinary method to get thoughts for your examination paper. So start with Google, type in your catchphrases and bookmark the most significant data locales that show up according to the issue. At that point recognize every single current issue that identify with your issue from those locales. Note: Internet sites give a quick wellspring of state-of-the-art data however lamentably they are not a dependable source. Utilize a hunt of the web as a beginning stage however except if the site is facilitated and altered by a ‘reliable’ association, (for example, the Government), don’t depend on its substance as a hotspot for your exploration paper. Discover another methods for checking the data. RESEARCH STEP 3 Presently you’ve recognized a rundown of issues and flow banters for your examination paper, you have to locate some quality source material. The main stage is to locate the latest books expounded on the issue you’re inquiring about. While books are not as forward-thinking as diaries and articles, they will contain legitimate perspectives that should be thought of. So where do you discover books for your examination paper? * Google Books †this is a decent spot to begin as it has a few thousand books that have been examined in, along with subtleties and scrap perspectives on those which haven’t been filtered in. * Amazon.com †Amazon is a decent source since you can see which books are being discharged, and their discharge date, just as utilizing ‘search inside’ to glance through the substance of numerous books (this last help possibly works on the off chance that you have submitted a request previously) * Questia †Questia has a large number of books examined in despite the fact that you need to pay a little membership charge. Your college may likewise furnish you with access to a library and you would then be able to look through their databases to locate the most applicable and ongoing books for your examination paper. The most ideal approach to filter whether a book is pertinent to what you’re expounding on is to glance through the list. You’ll rapidly check whether there’s anything valuable in the book for your exploration paper. RESEARCH STEP 4 Presently you have the most recent books for your exploration paper, you have to begin searching for diaries. These should be your fundamental sort of source material. Open University Web Resources is a great rundown of such diary databases, despite the fact that you’ll need an ATHENS secret phrase to utilize some of them. Our preferred diary databases for reliably brilliant and state-of-the-art content are: * ScienceDirect †2,000 companion checked on diaries, books, handbooks and so on * EBSCO-a great many diaries, a huge number of articles * Emerald-a great many diaries in the executives and library and data administrations, designing, applied science and innovation * Ingenta †4,500+ diaries in all fields and a further 20,000 modified works The last source, Ingenta, gives you FREE access to the list of sources which is valuable for your examination paper regardless of whether you don’t have an athens login. Find articles identifying with your subject and look at the book reference for additional perusing which you may have the option to find online without passwords. You can some of the time acquire a free preliminary of these databases giving you brief access. Additionally, the four sites likewise have a decent number of diaries that you needn't bother with a membership to see. These are frequently shown by an extraordinary symbol. For instance (from Ingenta): RESEARCH STEP 5 There is one last kind of source material you have to consider, and that is the news. On the off chance that you’re sufficiently fortunate to have an athens secret key, your first stop will be Lexis Professional (previously known as LexisNexis Executive) which contains the full content of papers and different news sources around the world; just as organization information, yearly reports and professional listing data from Disclosure, Extel, ICC, and Worldscope. On the off chance that you don’t have an athens secret key, any uplifting news site will get the job done †US News, CNN and so forth. Obviously, on the off chance that you are inquiring about an issue which influences another nation, you ought to be taking a gander at that country’s principle news site. What you are searching for is any ebb and flow advancements that may influence the examination for your paper. This might be measurements discharged by the Government, counsel papers, proposed changes in enactment, current turns of events or discussions and so forth. Don’t overlook, papers are NOT a dependable wellspring of data. You are utilizing them to discover data for your examination paper yet you ought to prove this data once you have discovered it. On the off chance that it is accounted for that the Government has discharged a few measurements, proceed to discover those on the Government site. In the event that a discussion paper has been discharged, proceed to discover the paper and read it. Separating the material for your examination paper The five stage inquire about procedure uncovers a great deal of data for your exploration paper and you’ll need to channel it down, or you’ll have a lot to examinations. This does, be that as it may, make one wonder †what number of sources would it be a good idea for you to utilize? The response to this relies upon the degree of your examination paper. On the off chance that it is a task for your degree, you should take a gander at utilizing about 9 quality sources for each 2,500 words. On the off chance that it is for some post-graduate course, you can without much of a stretch twofold that. An expert research paper (for distribution) may utilize 30-40 sources for every 2,500 words. The accentuation in

Sample on Mental Health in Prisons

Sample on Mental Health in Prisons Mental Health in Prisons Dec 20, 2018 in Healthcare Mental Health Programs Delivery in Prisons Mental health troubles have been on the rise in prisons today. The growth has resulted into a criticism of the utilization of weightlifting programs. Nevertheless, there has been an amendment that ensures prison officials create a scheme of ready access to decent medical care, including mental health maintenance. Prison provides necessary health care as well as medication for a critical event to maintain mental wellness. Prisons today do carry out drug and substance tests to the inmates upon their admission. Nevertheless, in adhering to the determination of the medical examinations, the prison department offers medical services to those convicts which include regular follow-up actions. They also assist the inmates to abstain from ingesting the drugs as well as eradicating the drug-using lifestyle and putting them on treatment-related routines and drug-free activities.

Legalizing Tattooing in South Carolina Essay - 1155 Words

What is tattooing? Tattooing is the art of marking the skin with indelible patterns, pictures, or legends by making pricks and inserting colored ink. The word itself has its origins in the South Pacific. The art had been referred to as pricking, scarring, or staining until explorer Captain James Cook encountered the indigenous peoples of Tahiti. (Wilkinson 6) Tattooing is not just a recent fad. Tattooing has been around for a very long time. The current first proven incident of a tattoo dates back 4,000 years B.C. a traveler was found in Italy near Austria, preserved in the permafrost of a glacier. Carbon dating and arte facts found near him suggest that he is over 5,300 years old (Tattoos and Design). Tattoos have been used†¦show more content†¦The station later aired the film, landing White in jail under Section 16-17-700 of the S.C. Code of Laws, which makes it illegal for someone to tattoo another person. The only exception allowed for in the statute, which is listed in the Offenses Against Public Policy section of the code, is a licensed doctor, and only if the doctor believes it is necessary when performing cosmetic or reconstructive surgery. Tattoos have become increasingly popular recently according to American Academy of Dermatology stating In fact, the number of tattoo studios has grown from 300 to over 4,000 nationally in the past 20 years. From tribal art to cartoon pictures, more and more people are getting decorated with ink. There are mixed feelings about whether or not South Carolina and Oklahoma should legalize tattooing. Most arguments against legalizing tattooing are irrelevant. South Carolina could gain much by legalizing the art form and therefore should. Some people that are against tattooing argue that it is a permanent marking. They argue that if someone changes their mind about their tattoo, they are still stuck with it forever. All too many teens make the decision to be tattooed or pierced based on misinformation. Others simply lack important knowledge about the procedures (Reybold 38). Since most humans change their

E-Cigarettes Are Just As Bad As Traditional Cigarettes Essay

There is a new trend hitting the market known as e-cigarettes, or â€Å"vaping.† Many people believe that e-cigarettes are better than traditional cigarettes, but research shows just how unhealthy and harmful e-cigarettes are for everyone. The FDA has not yet decided if e-cigarettes should be regulated like tobacco products. E-cigarettes are marketed to help people quit smoking and live a healthier nonsmoking life. E-cigarettes are meant to help break the habit of smoking, but why are there so many â€Å"toxic chemicals† (Gilger) in the vapor? Is this new invention to help people quit smoking or just another way for tobacco companies to get richer? Reporters Lauren Gilger and Marie Tomasch from ABC15 news wanted to know what was in the vapor†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"There is no proof that a single person has been harmed by the product.† E-cigarettes may be invented for the right reason but are even more harmful than cigarettes. Although e-cigare ttes are too new to know what the long term effects are, studies have shown that switching from traditional cigarettes to e-cigarettes can cause withdrawals. â€Å"You’re better off with an FDA-approved method of quitting,† (Griffin). The nicotine in e-cigarettes can vary. According to Med-Health.net a pack of cigarettes has 8 to 20mg of nicotine, but only 1mg is absorbed into the body. A heavy smoker could go from 32mg of nicotine (32 cigarettes) to 12mg (12 cigarettes) in a short amount of time which could have some very serious side-effects such as headache, nausea, constipation or diarrhea, falling heart rate and blood pressure, fatigue or insomnia, irritability, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, depression, increased hunger and caloric intake, increased desire for the taste of sweets, and tobacco cravings. The risks of using e-cigarettes are not worth using this product. The FDA are the ones that say whether it is healthy or not for society to eat, drink, or s moke different things. E-cigarettes have not been looked at by the FDA, which means the e-cigarette companies can put anything in them and anyone can buy them too. If a 10 yearShow MoreRelatedUsing Vaporizing Pens Are Becoming A Very Popular Trend Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pagesapproval, the electronic cigarette, or e-cigarette, is growing popularity among those attempting to quit smoking. Young people are using vaporizing pens as a â€Å"safe alternative† to smoking. This issue needs to be addressed. Vaping is a lot more convenient than smoking traditional cigarettes. At a push of a button nicotine is being released. There also aren’t any laws or regulations on vapor pens like there are for traditional cigarettes. Vape pens also aren’t being used for just smoking nicotine. 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Eng 125 Week 1 Assignment Free Essays

ENG/125 8/6/2012 A Poem Poetry is not something that I would normally be interested in. I’ve tried writing poetry only to end up a dismal failure. I’ve tried to read poetry only to end up bored halfway through. We will write a custom essay sample on Eng 125 Week 1 Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now I’ve always wanted to be one of those soulful poetic types who walk around with a serene look on their faces, snapping their fingers when something tickles their fancy but I’ve never quite made that transition. Poetry, to me, seems to be a fanciful, ethereal pursuit that has somehow always gone over my head no matter how hard I’ve tried. Since I’ve failed miserably at being a poet or even enjoying poetry, you can imagine my surprise when I read â€Å"Dog’s Death† and not only enjoyed it but it touched my heart. A good poem knows how to grab not only the reader’s attention but will snag the reader’s emotions and take them on a roller coaster; whether it has a happy or a sad ending the poem should keep the reader’s interest until the end. The poem â€Å"Dog’s Death† is a poem about a dog that has become a part of a family only to later be injured and die a slow death from a liver laceration. The author talks of how the dog learned to use the bathroom by going potty on newspapers and then moves on to being potty trained. The author talks of how the family plays with the dog though the dog is hemorrhaging the whole time. The author talks of how they finally saw that there was a problem and rushed the dog to the vet but the dog died on the way and, finally, the author talks of how the dog, in the last hours of her life, has diarrhea in the house but has found a discarded newspaper to go on so as not to soil the floor. The tone that the author uses is a ton of wistfulness and sadness. One might expect the author to use a tone of urgency as they rush the dog to the vet but the poet is remembering the event and the tone has been glazed over with a sadness that downplays the urgency. The author also uses a poignant metaphor [Definition. (2005-2010)] when he says â€Å"As we teased her with play, blood was filling her skin/and her heart was learning to lie down forever†. I can clearly picture the dog trying her hardest to play with the family because she loves them so much but knowing that something is wrong and probably being in a lot of pain at the same time. The faithfulness that the dog shows is heart rending and so very sad but uplifting at the same time. The formalist approach to critiquing literature is the most widely used form [Clugston, R. W. (2010)]. In the formalist approach the reader is asked to look into the piece of literature to see what parts make the piece interesting. The formalist approach asks questions like â€Å"Was there a surprise? † â€Å"How were the characters described? † and â€Å"Why was the plot interesting? † [Clugston, R. W. (2010)]. The formalist approach really gets the reader thinking about why they liked the piece, what part was their favorite part and which was their favorite character. The formalist approach can really get to the heart of a piece of literature. In â€Å"Dog’s Death† the author uses the main character (we assume the male head of the family) to describe the dog’s beginning as well as the dog’s last moments in life. The character’s weren’t around for long so they didn’t have a lot of time to develop but we know that the dog was faithful and loving, the man was loving and kind and the rest of the family loved the dog very much. The setting was memorable because you very quickly realize that there is something wrong with the dog so the reader’s interest is quickly snagged and is snagged again at the end when the main character realizes that the dog had one last accident but used a discarded newspaper in order to keep the floor clean. The flow of the poem adds to the appeal because the meter of the poem makes the words roll off of the tongue without tripping over superfluous syllables or complicated words. The idea of the poem is a simple story of a family and their dog and the circumstances surrounding the dog’s demise. If the author had put large words with complicated meanings it would detract from the idea of the poem. A â€Å"Dog’s Death† is an emotional poem that is very well written, flows naturally and uses terms, tone and characters that all readers can relate too. The poem, told in the first person, is thought provoking, interesting, has highs and lows and leaves the reader really feeling the meaning of the poem; and that is what a poem is meant for. References Definition. (2005-2010). Retrieved from http://www. poetryarchive. org/poetryarchive/glossaryItem. do? letter=Mid=8079 Clugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into literature. San Diego, Ca: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. How to cite Eng 125 Week 1 Assignment, Essay examples

Risk Taking by Ad Agencies-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Risk Taking by Ad Agencies. Answer: This study was conducted to examine the conditions under which the risks taken by the advertising companies are higher. This study was conducted on 64 account directors and heads of the advertising agencies of the creative departments from a standard directory. Each of the participants involved in the study were given an option to select one of the two plans implemented, Plan A and Plan B. The proportion of people selecting each of the plans for the participants of this study and the percentages of advertisers selecting the plans were tested for any significant differences. In a situation like this, the chi square test of independence is the most appropriate test. This test is used to test the existence of relationship between two categorical variables. Here, the two categorical variables are plans and participants. In a company, where shirts are manufactured, shirts can be categorized as Perfect, satisfactory and defective. Shirts are produced from three different machines. The number of shirts produced in a week that are perfect, satisfactory and defective from each of the three different types of machines can be recorded. Using the chi square test of independence, it can be tested whether the condition of the shirts manufactured depend on the machines that manufacture the shirts or not.

Small business fate in the US

A Writer Can be Anyone or Anything

A Writer Can be Anyone or Anything A Writer Can be Anyone or Anything A Writer Can be Anyone or Anything By Maeve Maddox I attended a writers workshop session at which a minor, but much-published author warned participants against creating POV (point of view) characters of the opposite sex. According to her writing philosophy, a woman writer should create only female POV characters and men, male POV characters. Thats not to say that the POV characters cant interact with characters of the opposite sex. Her books contain characters of both sexes. She just insists that POV must be limited to the gender and general life experiences of the writer. A woman whose only work experience has been that of office work, for example, has no business writing from the POV of a male brain surgeon. I reacted strongly against her attempt to place such an extraordinary limitation on writers of fiction. Restricting writers to the POV of persons only like themselves makes as much sense as it would to restrict readers to reading books about characters most like themselves. The whole point of creating fiction is to enable people to expand their experience of life. In the writers imagination there is neither male nor female. Some writers will enter into alternate minds better than others, but the success of the attempt will depend upon talent and technique, not gender. The following successful titles wouldnt exist if their authors had followed such a limiting dictum as write only from your own point of view and personal experience: Silas Marner by George Eliot (Marian Evans) woman writing from POV of poor male weaver Memoirs of a Geisha by Arthur Golden American man writing from Japanese womans POV A Great Deliverance, By Elizabeth George American woman writing from British male detectives POV And Id be especially sorry never to have read these books in which the authors cross the species barrier to tell their great and moving stories: Watership Down by Richard Adams Tarka the Otter by Henry Williamson Black Beauty by Anna Sewell Gayneck the Pigeon by Dhan Gopal Mukerji Bambi by Felix Salten Charlottes Web by E.B. White (Yes, I cried when a spider died.) Hurray for the writers imagination! Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Religious Terms You Should Know40 Synonyms for â€Å"Different†Preposition Mistakes #3: Two Idioms

Consumer Behaviour consumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Consumer Behaviour consumption - Essay Example 1). The innovative ways of using mass-production goods are conceptualized as 'styles' which are expressive of the individualities/identities of the users. In the construction of lifestyles, the use-value of an object of consumption is secondary to the object's signifying effects, to its 'sign-value', organized around what Hebdige calls, 'a theology of appearances' (1993:89, p.1). Within this cultural politics, beyond the individual styles, social collectives are deemed to be constituted of a 'series of narrowly defined markets, targets, consumption, taste and status groups' (Hebdige 1999, p. 1). The concept of identity is useful for conceptualizing interrelations between tastes, social and organizational factors, and consumption. Anthony Giddens (1991, p.37) pointed out that in typical societies, lifestyles, social roles, relationships, and daily activities were monitored by religion, ascribed status, and accepted practices. Post-modernism created more scope for people to establish their own identities by adopting lifestyles, self-manifestations, and self-concepts that have symbols, pleasures, and values significant to them. In this situation, consumption plays a crucial and defining role: given the fragmentation of socioeconomic life, observable aspects such as clothing, the type of vehicle, place of residence, and eating and drinking habits provide compact signals of how one wants to be seen, what resources one commands, and what one's values are. (Dolfsma 1999, 1993:88). SHOPPING AS A CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY The retail sector as a whole has been studied through analyses of 'shopping' as a social, cultural and economic activity (Falk and Campbell 1997), of shopping mall as a location of consumption of dreams and hopes, helped by architectural designs and display technologies, and of the interactions between the sales-person and customers in closing the sale (Peretz 1995). Consumer desires have been prompted by exposure to the possessions and lifestyles of a reference group. The reference group is a comparison group located nearby in the social hierarchy. In Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, the Pierre Bourdieu discovered a striking regularity in French consumer patterns in the 1960s and 1970s. Bourdieu discovered that a person's educational level and father's occupation revealed much about that individual's taste in music and art, what kinds of shops they patronized, and the type of cooking they did. In the

MHE512 - Disaster Relief Module 4 - SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

MHE512 - Disaster Relief Module 4 - SLP - Essay Example nt has made it possible to predict accurately the oncoming of such disaster, as we cannot prevent the damage caused by such tragedies in terms of human losses and property damages. Nevertheless, several disaster relief plans have been formulated to tackle the after-affects of these natural calamities. This paper will give a short introductory detail on various aspects of Disaster Relief Plans (DRP), with emphasis on the training and management of human resources to make the relief plans most effective, strength and weakness of a DRP and its concerns with the funding of different projects. This enables the volunteer or the relief worker to use chain saw and other equipment efficiently and safely. While this type of training will discuss the brush pulling and cutting techniques, it can also provide information on the maintenance of such equipment. This will include training on rebuilding, which enables the worker to close holes in houses or roofs, after the removal of any fallen trees etc.. Similarly, training on fueling, and load handling operations of forklift equipment is also very useful. This would impart training on the use of radio equipment and setting of antennas and other vital gadgets in the disaster area. While this is required for every field worker, amateur radio licensees can pick up the relevant tricks more easily. This type of training is to enable the relief staff for analyzing the disaster data correctly so that a proper assessment of damage can be undertaken and decisions reached based on such information. While these will affect the recovery plan, they will also assist in the knowledge of impact from disaster and weather conditions, on the local community.....(DR training facts) There is saying which goes like†you cannot dig a well after the fire has engulfed your place†. The gist of the story is that disaster preparedness is an exercise that should be undertaken during the times of peace when there is no threat to the atmosphere, where

Basic empirical beliefs and its importances

Basic empirical beliefs and its importances A basic belief for most people is the idea that we believe in something which has not been corrupted by other beliefs to change the core belief we initially have about certain things. They are not inferred from other beliefs and is known better as Foundationalism. From this is the idea of a basic empirical belief, a belief that is learned by observing it using our empirical knowledge; sight, hearing, touch etc. To try and understand beliefs more clearly and to grasp what knowledge is without empirical beliefs, if it can happen, I will look at Foundationalism its counter argument Coherentism and the basic idea of empirical/sensory belief. Foundationalism considers that we need a core set of beliefs, beliefs that our other beliefs we have are built upon in order to make the original belief become more real. Most of us have a foundationalist belief structure and our basic beliefs can be justified by beliefs that link to it in order to make it more factual and the basic belief makes the beliefs which tie in with it justified. However, this doesnt mean that they themselves are justified, just that the basic belief, if true, makes the beliefs that stem from it justified. Following from having a basic belief, The Regress argument/Trilemma puts across that a belief is justified by another belief which is justified by another, then another and so on. So a) It goes on forever, b) Ends with some of the beliefs justify themselves, c) Ends with some of the beliefs having no justification. Therefore, if it went on forever it would be a vicious circle and end up having no end or beginning. It is a vicious regress, which Lewis discusses further, if you believe in the chance of something occurring or being true is small, then you dont really believe it because to have belief in something you need to b e able to justify it, if nothing can be certain then how do we know anything? But the idea of regress can be reversed if something is certain and we believe in it, so some beliefs must be certain. In Agrippas Trilemma, the 2nd option relates to Coherentism, which is an alternative argument to Foundationalism. Coherentism considers that if there could be now way to justify our empirical sense beliefs, and if the idea that beliefs can be justified by one another forever is ruled out then the beliefs can only be justified by their unique properties in relation to other beliefs and how well they fit together in order to produce a organised system of beliefs. Consistency is a requirement of coherence, but a set of beliefs do not need to have flaws to have no coherence, beliefs, which are perfectly consistent, may also have no coherence. As said in Agrippas Trilemma, beliefs justify themselves instead of going on forever, this is shown by the idea that if a belief was to be justified by another belief and so on, then empirical justification moves in a circular motion. But, Coherentism moves away from this idea and towards the idea of a linear motion and that the belief is in a line, with the order of epistemic priority at the beginning and epistemic justification at the other end of the line. The belief justifies itself then, as it does not need to have another belief to rely on it to make it justified. Moving on from this, having empirical beliefs means to have knowledge of our beliefs by gaining it through our senses. Foundationalism believed that basic beliefs were infallible, but by looking at Infallible sensory beliefs, what we believe to be seeing might not be infallible after all and most of our beliefs make us sure of our sensory beliefs. So it seems that we cannot have beliefs without our senses. For example, the belief in a religion, a God, that England are the best at Rugby, all these beliefs cannot be justified unless we have our sense to prove so. Furthermore, we cant have these beliefs to begin with unless we use our empirical knowledge to understand what we believe. If we had no sight then we could not read Holy Scriptures, which reveal religions, if we had no hearing then we could not hear classical music which you may believe to be the best music made by man and so forth. Our empirical knowledge is intertwined closely with our beliefs, and if we were unfortunate to not be able to use all our empirical senses and to have 1 of them taken away, this still hinders our chances of having a true belief in something and being able to justify it. However, a belief can make us more certain of our sensory beliefs e.g. I think I felt a spider run across my back. Later we discover it was a feather duster. Why cant other beliefs lower how sure we are of our sensory beliefs? If we are to accept the foundation of sensory beliefs, how does this relate to the belief structure? Following on from empirical beliefs is a priori knowledge. It is common to most that all the knowledge we hold comes from experience, experience we gain through using our senses. Our experience is not doubted and is gathered by using raw material of our sensible impressions, our empirical knowledge is formed by our interpretations of our own knowledge. A priori knowledge is very different from this, it does not come from experience, and it comes from innate knowledge we are born with. In example, a man who undermined the foundations of his house, that he might have known a priori that it would fall, that is, that he need not have waited for the experience of its actual falling. A priori knowledge is totally separate from experience, its opposite being posteriori, knowledge through experience. With beliefs, we adapt what we know from posteriori and a priori knowledge to justify and understand what we know about our beliefs. Before we are born are we are believed to have this previous knowledge, which Piaget talks of in relation to conscience and children. A child develops internal representations or mental and physical actions, some Schemata that are already present in a newborn, such as sucking, gripping and crying. Others develop as the child grows. The Schemata are built through 2 processes: 1. Assimilation- fitting newly acquired knowledge into what the child already knows. 2. Accommodation-as new experiences occur which do not fit into existing schemata, the child adapts them t fit, or creates new ones. This is similar to beliefs and knowledge, we can have a priori knowledge of a religion, like a blueprint in our mind of a God and we can build on our belief of this by using empirical knowledge to know more about it and by adapting what we already know and interpreting it with our senses. Overall, arguments show that mainly, if we cannot have empirical beliefs then we would find it hard to now anything. Our senses play a huge part in creating thoughts of belief, and without them it is hard to understand what beliefs can be justified if we were to for example have no sight or hearing. We would not be able to believe in a religion, except for the idea that we have a priori knowledge of a God. However, the basic belief of this is not enough to justify it and requires other beliefs to justify it, so this makes it hard for us to know anything. Or for that matter, anything true. I believe that we cannot know anything other than what we are innately born with, but this knowledge alone is not enough to create beliefs or pure knowledge, which solidifies these beliefs. Our empirical senses are key to establishing what we believe and whether we can justify them further therefore without empirical beliefs we can know nothing sufficient. Bibliography The Structure of Empirical Knowledge- Lawrence Bonjour 1986. London, Harvard University Press, ch.5 Critique of Pure Reason, trans. Immanuel Kant 1929. Norman Keep Smith, New York, St. Martins Press, 41-55 Piaget and the Foundations of Knowledge- Lynn S. Liben 1983. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, ch.6

Who are the real winners and losers in RJR Nabisco takeover

Most Of us looks at LOBO transactions from outs idà ©e and have completely different viewpoint how these transactions are done. Barbarians at the Gate presents a n insider's perspective. We somehow have these believe that when there is billions of dollars involved in transactions, Coo's, investors, investment bankers make their decisions based on numbers, trying g to be objective to make rational decisions and very seldom let their subjectivity such as their ego to drive thee r decisions.However after reading the book, I realize how wrong we all are. This paper focuses on what the management team did wrong that cause them to fail and who are the real winners from this transaction. Why management team lost When Ross Johnson proposed a levered buyout, he was sure he would win. H e thought that Or's directors would give him the deference due a chief executive, never realizing that the b road would have no choice legally or morally but to treat him as an outsider.The following factors h ighlights why management team lost. Remaining Equity: The board tried to keep the company as unbroken as poss. able to minimize the negative effect on employees. However the management team planned to keep only t e tobacco business and sell the entire food business after the acquisition. Employees' benefits: Management focused only on employees who would sat y and did not care about employees who would lose their jobs.Ross Johnson did a mistake during one of his interviews regarding potential layoff in the Atlanta headquarters by saying â€Å"those workers had port able jobs and could find employment elsewhere†. Loosing boards trust: Even though Johnson insisted that some portion in queue TTY would be divided among workers, only six names emerged besides his own. Too much for too few, this s what the directors thought, which shocked them. In the end, Ross Johnson lost the battle when he refuse d to guarantee the benefits of those same workers.Choice of bankers and lack of cla rity. Choosing only one banker whom Ross Joe hone's friend suggested was a big mistake. Ross Johnson did not have a clear overall approach and was cons sisterly following Shearers Salmon's advises. Why KIRK won Clear strategy: Recruit every significant player so that the other bidding group s would not be able to retain them and left the management-Shearers bidding group with only one available e player, Salomon Brothers, with significant access to capital market.Reading board's mind: Keeping its options open, KIRK did not disclose fully its Eng-term plans and tried consistently read the board's mind and to act based on it (for example, guar noted severance and other benefits for employees who would lose their jobs, or the announcement to Pl an to hire Paul Stitch as the chairman and CEO in order to mitigate the uncertainties regarding the business as, since he has been with company previously and showed due diligences in his position). Who are the real winner and losers?

Common Problems for an Extended War and the Solutions Essay

Neither the North nor the South had prepared for an extended war. Two years into the conflict, both faced common difficulties. Foremost was the lack of money and manpower. The war was expensive and both treasuries were depleted. While neither initially wanted to impose direct taxes to finance the war, they were forced by circumstances to turn to taxation though on a small-scale. The North seemed to have had more success in raising funds. With the North’s population greater than that of the South, the new tax was able to finance 21% of the war expenses while it was only 1% for the South. Both also tried borrowing. The North being more committed to the idea and was able to obtain more than $2 billion worth of bonds in loan. Another solution that was considered and eventually enforced was the printing of paper money. The Confederacy started with $100 million while the Union printed $150 million worth of â€Å"greenbacks† so called because of its color. The flooding of paper money expectedly led to inflation that resulted to food prices increasing to 80%. This led to hardships in the urban areas which were unable to produce their own food. Volunteers in the army for both sides dwindled off as disillusionment set in. The prestige of army life with its military parades and victories were gone as the harsh realities of deadly diseases, camp life boredom, loss of values, impersonal destruction and conditions of being â€Å"half-starved, half-frozen and half-drowned† were experienced. There were also desertions. To entice would-be soldiers, sign-up bonuses of $800 to $1000 were given to outsiders. Soon, they resorted to the draft despite anticipated opposition and anger by the general populace. However, instead of forcing men to serve, they encouraged those who are already in the army to re-enlist and attract volunteers. The South needed more of these draftees since the North had about 180,000 able immigrants to choose from. The allowance for substitution and exemption, however, led to even further resentments as the conditions clearly favored the rich.

Hawaiian Monk Seal Facts

Most seals live in icy waters, but the Hawaiian monk seal makes its home in the warm Pacific Ocean around Hawaii. The Hawaiian monk seal is one of only two current monk seal species. The other current species is the Mediterranean monk seal, while the Caribbean monk seal was declared extinct in 2008. Native Hawaiians call the seal ilio-holo-i-ka-uaua, which means dog that runs in rough water. The monk seals scientific name, Neomonachus schauinslandi, honors German scientist Hugo Schauinsland, who discovered a monk seal skull on Laysan Island in 1899. Fast Facts: Hawaiian Monk Seal Scientific Name: Neomonachus schauinslandi  Common Names: Hawaiian monk seal, Ilio-holo-i-ka-uaua (dog that runs in rough water)Basic Animal Group: MammalSize: 7.0-7.5 feetWeight: 375-450 poundsLife Span: 25-30 yearsDiet: CarnivorousHabitat: Pacific Ocean around the Hawaiian IslandsPopulation: 1,400Conservation Status: Endangered Description The monk seal gets its common name for the short hairs on its head, which are said to resemble those of a stereotypical monk. It is earless and lacks the ability to turn its hind flippers under its body. The Hawaiian monk seal is distinguishable from the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) by its slender body, gray coat, and white belly. It also has black eyes and a short whiskered snout. Habitat and Distribution Hawaiian monk seals live in the Pacific Ocean around the Hawaiian Islands. Most of the breeding populations occur in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands, although monk seals are also found in the main Hawaiian Islands. The seals spend two-thirds of their time at sea. They haul-out to rest, molt, and give birth. Diet and Behavior The Hawaiian monk seal is a reef carnivore that preys on bony fish, spiny lobster, eels, octopus, squid, shrimp, and crabs. Juveniles hunt during the day, while adults hunt at night. Monk seals usually hunt in water ranging from 60-300 feet deep, but have been known to forage below 330 meters (1000 feet). Monk seals are hunted by tiger sharks, Galapagos sharks, and great white sharks. Reproduction and Offspring Hawaiian monk seals mate in the water between June and August. In some breeding colonies, there is a much higher number of males than females, so mobbing of females occurs. Mobbing can lead to injuries or death, further skewing the sex ratio. Gestation takes about nine months. The female monk seal gives birth on the beach to a single pup. While they are solitary animals, females have been known to care for pups born to other seals. Females stop eating during nursing and remain with the pups. At the end of six weeks, the mother leaves the pup and returns to the sea to hunt. Females reach maturity around age 4. Researchers are not certain of the age at which males become mature. Hawaiian monk seals can live 25 to 30 years. While nursing, a female seal stops eating and remains with her pup. Thessa Bugay / FOAP / Getty Images Threats Hawaiian monk seals face numerous threats. Natural threats include habitat reduction and degradation, climate change, skewed gender ratios, and low juvenile survival rates. Human hunting has resulted in extremely low genetic diversity within the species. Monk seals die from entanglement in debris and fishing gear. Introduced pathogens, including toxoplasmosis from domestic cats and leptospirosis from humans, have infected some seals. Even minimal human disturbance causes seals to avoid beaches. Overfishing has led to reduced prey abundance and increased competition from other apex predators. Conservation Status The Hawaiian monk seal is a conservation-reliant endangered species. This status indicates that human intervention is essential to the monk seals survival, even if its population becomes self-sustaining. According to the IUCN Red List, only 632 mature individuals were identified on the species last assessment in 2014. In 2016, there was an estimated total of 1,400 Hawaiian monk seals. Overall, the population is in decline, but the smaller population of seals living around the main Hawaiian islands is growing. Disturbing a Hawaiian monk seal is illegal. Violators face a hefty fine. Teresa Short / Getty Images The Recovery Plan for the Hawaiian Monk Seal aims to save the species by increasing awareness of the seals plight and intervening on its behalf. The plan includes increased monitoring of seal population, vaccination programs, dietary supplementation, protecting pups, and relocation of some animals to better habitats. Hawaiian Monk Seals and Humans In 2008, the monk seal was designated the state mammal of Hawaii. The animals sometimes haul-out onto beaches that may be frequented by tourists. This is normal behavior. Seal and other marine mammals are protected, so while it may be tempting to get close to take a picture, this is prohibited. Take photos from a safe distance and be sure to keep dogs far away from the seal. Sources Aguirre, A.; T. Keefe; J. Reif; L. Kashinsky; P. Yochem. Infectious disease monitoring of the endangered Hawaiian monk seal. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 43 (2): 229–241, 2007. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-43.2.229Gilmartin, W.G. Recovery plan for the Hawaiian monk seal, Monachus schauinslandi. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, 1983.Kenyon, K.W. and D.W. Rice. Life History Of the Hawaiian Monk Seal. Pacific Science. 13, July, 1959.Perrin, William F.; Bernd Wursig; J. G. M. Thewissen. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press. p. 741, 2008. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9.  Schultz, J. K.; Baker J; Toonen R; Bowen B Extremely Low Genetic Diversity in the Endangered Hawaiian Monk Seal (Monachus schauinslandi). Journal of Heredity. 1. 100 (1): 25–33, 2009. doi:10.1093/jhered/esn077