Wednesday, August 26, 2020
How the UK universities' tuition fees has effect on foreign students Literature review
How the UK colleges' education costs has impact on remote understudies - Literature survey Example This examination is an exploratory on the grounds that it looks to address the issues, which have not gotten genuine consideration. The general public realizes small concerning the impacts of charging high education costs on the universal understudies, which the exploration tries to get an illustrative relationship. Its dependence on the subjective strategies shows that it is an exploratory examination. The scientist will adopt a subjective strategy to gather significant information that will help examine the inquiries. It will primarily utilize official reports, for example, insights, and the analyst will treat them with care so as to acquire valid data. Online conversation discussions and web journals will be helpful in the process since they contain direct data, which will empower the scientist to comprehend the perspectives on people in general concerning the UK universitiesââ¬â¢ education costs. The analyst will likewise utilize paper articles and meetings contained in the papers that will assist with examining the examination point. The writing survey will likewise contribute pivotal data to examine the examination theme. Test size impacts research discoveries that can influence determination got from an exploration. It is imperative to utilize a delegate test so as to forestall inclination that may emerge, along these lines influencing research quality (Kotrlik and Higgins, 2001, p. 43). The specialist will utilize an example size of twelve, which will involve basically of online conversation gatherings, web journals, and papers articles. It is critical to acquire consent before completing examination on a given point. The scientist will likewise look for consent from the college before setting out on the action. The exploration procedure will watch all the necessary moral measures so as to upgrade validity of the investigation. The analyst will dissect information dependent on the validity of the sources. The sources that contain predisposition won't be utilized
Saturday, August 22, 2020
How To Write A Research Paper Essay
This guide covers inquire about papers, and gives exhortation on shaping a title for your exploration paper, how to design your paper before you start, and separating material for your examination paper. What is an exploration paper? The terms ââ¬Ëresearch paperââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëterm paperââ¬â¢ are regularly utilized conversely. Be that as it may, the terms don't mean something very similar. ââ¬ËTerm paperââ¬â¢ was utilized in the past only to allude to the task (without a doubt look into based) that was expected toward the finish of a term, semester or quarter while ââ¬Ëresearch paperââ¬â¢ had a progressively explicit significance, for example a paper composed as a synopsis of research. Consequently ââ¬Ëresearch papersââ¬â¢ might be composed at any level (previously, during and in the wake of going to college), they might be distributed works in an expert diary and they may speak to the consequences of down to earth examine, which would not conventionally be directed for a research paper. This is the setting where we will talk about the term ââ¬Ëresearch paperââ¬â¢ in this. An exploration paper is a scholastic composed task that is the result of an examination venture. This may traverse days, months, weeks or even years. Regularly, look into papers will include the assessment of a specific issue, and talk about: * The foundation or history of that issue * Any exceptional inquiries identifying with the issue (the examination paper will usually concentrate on one specific inquiry and try to set up proof to answer this) * The present information and measurements identifying with the issue * The issues identifying with the issue as uncovered by the information * The issues identifying with the issue as uncovered by handy essential research (for example completing meetings, tests and so forth) or auxiliary research (for example taking a gander at different peopleââ¬â¢s investigate) * Proposed answers for the issues, and the qualities and shortcomings of these * Conclusions drawn from the information, research and proof, as inspected * Recommendations comparable to these ends. We will take a gander at every one of these components thus, so as to see how an understudy or expert can compose a decent research paper. Shaping a title for your exploration paper In contrast to most kinds of task, the exploration paper title is typically settled on AFTER you have finished the paper. This is with the goal that the title precisely mirrors the substance of the paper. In any case, your examination paper will require a working title. This encourages you to center and helps other people to comprehend what you are doing â⬠for instance, your speaker/educator or, if working at a more elevated level, those subsidizing your undertaking. You ought to along these lines come back to this segment when you have finished your paper. You at that point need to pick a compact, precise title for your examination paper that will make perusers need to take a gander at your substance, help other people discover your paper in databases, and clarify precisely what is secured by the paper with a high level of exactness. An exploration paper will usually have a title of 15-20 words long. Each word must be important for the title â⬠thus for instance, ââ¬ËProject onâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ ââ¬ËPaper onâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ ââ¬ËResearch onâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬â¢ ought to be expelled as these kinds of expressions are a bit much. Model brief research paper titles: * Unemployment by Constituency * Transport in New York Research Paper Subtitle Not at all like an examination paper or article, it is basic to give your exploration paper a caption. This clarifies your title all the more completely, places it in setting and qualifies the degree, or extension, of the exploration. Model captions (identifying with the above model titles): * 2007-2008 patterns utilizing supporters maps * Transport administration and arrangement since X was chosen in 1999 Researching/gathering data for your exploration paper As your exploration paper needs to show a decent profundity of perusing, great research abilities are central! In any case, before you start, a key thing to hold up under at the top of the priority list is that you MUST reference all material that you use in your paper. So the principal activity is discover what referencing style is required (either by your college or, on the off chance that you are composing an exploration paper for a diary, by that diary) and begin to record the area of your sources utilizing that referencing style. In the event that you do this as you play out the examination, youââ¬â¢ll spare yourself long stretches of time later on. Here are some examination tips to kick you off: RESEARCH STEP 1 * Form a rundown of watchwords from your examination paperââ¬â¢s working title * Use a thesaurus to discover words that mean a similar thing as your rundown of catchphrases RESEARCH STEP 2 Most understudies will start looking into utilizing the Internet and undoubtedly, this is an extraordinary method to get thoughts for your examination paper. So start with Google, type in your catchphrases and bookmark the most significant data locales that show up according to the issue. At that point recognize every single current issue that identify with your issue from those locales. Note: Internet sites give a quick wellspring of state-of-the-art data however lamentably they are not a dependable source. Utilize a hunt of the web as a beginning stage however except if the site is facilitated and altered by a ââ¬Ëreliableââ¬â¢ association, (for example, the Government), donââ¬â¢t depend on its substance as a hotspot for your exploration paper. Discover another methods for checking the data. RESEARCH STEP 3 Presently youââ¬â¢ve recognized a rundown of issues and flow banters for your examination paper, you have to locate some quality source material. The main stage is to locate the latest books expounded on the issue youââ¬â¢re inquiring about. While books are not as forward-thinking as diaries and articles, they will contain legitimate perspectives that should be thought of. So where do you discover books for your examination paper? * Google Books â⬠this is a decent spot to begin as it has a few thousand books that have been examined in, along with subtleties and scrap perspectives on those which havenââ¬â¢t been filtered in. * Amazon.com â⬠Amazon is a decent source since you can see which books are being discharged, and their discharge date, just as utilizing ââ¬Ësearch insideââ¬â¢ to glance through the substance of numerous books (this last help possibly works on the off chance that you have submitted a request previously) * Questia â⬠Questia has a large number of books examined in despite the fact that you need to pay a little membership charge. Your college may likewise furnish you with access to a library and you would then be able to look through their databases to locate the most applicable and ongoing books for your examination paper. The most ideal approach to filter whether a book is pertinent to what youââ¬â¢re expounding on is to glance through the list. Youââ¬â¢ll rapidly check whether thereââ¬â¢s anything valuable in the book for your exploration paper. RESEARCH STEP 4 Presently you have the most recent books for your exploration paper, you have to begin searching for diaries. These should be your fundamental sort of source material. Open University Web Resources is a great rundown of such diary databases, despite the fact that youââ¬â¢ll need an ATHENS secret phrase to utilize some of them. Our preferred diary databases for reliably brilliant and state-of-the-art content are: * ScienceDirect â⬠2,000 companion checked on diaries, books, handbooks and so on * EBSCO-a great many diaries, a huge number of articles * Emerald-a great many diaries in the executives and library and data administrations, designing, applied science and innovation * Ingenta â⬠4,500+ diaries in all fields and a further 20,000 modified works The last source, Ingenta, gives you FREE access to the list of sources which is valuable for your examination paper regardless of whether you donââ¬â¢t have an athens login. Find articles identifying with your subject and look at the book reference for additional perusing which you may have the option to find online without passwords. You can some of the time acquire a free preliminary of these databases giving you brief access. Additionally, the four sites likewise have a decent number of diaries that you needn't bother with a membership to see. These are frequently shown by an extraordinary symbol. For instance (from Ingenta): RESEARCH STEP 5 There is one last kind of source material you have to consider, and that is the news. On the off chance that youââ¬â¢re sufficiently fortunate to have an athens secret key, your first stop will be Lexis Professional (previously known as LexisNexis Executive) which contains the full content of papers and different news sources around the world; just as organization information, yearly reports and professional listing data from Disclosure, Extel, ICC, and Worldscope. On the off chance that you donââ¬â¢t have an athens secret key, any uplifting news site will get the job done â⬠US News, CNN and so forth. Obviously, on the off chance that you are inquiring about an issue which influences another nation, you ought to be taking a gander at that countryââ¬â¢s principle news site. What you are searching for is any ebb and flow advancements that may influence the examination for your paper. This might be measurements discharged by the Government, counsel papers, proposed changes in enactment, current turns of events or discussions and so forth. Donââ¬â¢t overlook, papers are NOT a dependable wellspring of data. You are utilizing them to discover data for your examination paper yet you ought to prove this data once you have discovered it. On the off chance that it is accounted for that the Government has discharged a few measurements, proceed to discover those on the Government site. In the event that a discussion paper has been discharged, proceed to discover the paper and read it. Separating the material for your examination paper The five stage inquire about procedure uncovers a great deal of data for your exploration paper and youââ¬â¢ll need to channel it down, or youââ¬â¢ll have a lot to examinations. This does, be that as it may, make one wonder â⬠what number of sources would it be a good idea for you to utilize? The response to this relies upon the degree of your examination paper. On the off chance that it is a task for your degree, you should take a gander at utilizing about 9 quality sources for each 2,500 words. On the off chance that it is for some post-graduate course, you can without much of a stretch twofold that. An expert research paper (for distribution) may utilize 30-40 sources for every 2,500 words. The accentuation in
Friday, August 14, 2020
Sample on Mental Health in Prisons
Sample on Mental Health in Prisons Mental Health in Prisons Dec 20, 2018 in Healthcare Mental Health Programs Delivery in Prisons Mental health troubles have been on the rise in prisons today. The growth has resulted into a criticism of the utilization of weightlifting programs. Nevertheless, there has been an amendment that ensures prison officials create a scheme of ready access to decent medical care, including mental health maintenance. Prison provides necessary health care as well as medication for a critical event to maintain mental wellness. Prisons today do carry out drug and substance tests to the inmates upon their admission. Nevertheless, in adhering to the determination of the medical examinations, the prison department offers medical services to those convicts which include regular follow-up actions. They also assist the inmates to abstain from ingesting the drugs as well as eradicating the drug-using lifestyle and putting them on treatment-related routines and drug-free activities.
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Legalizing Tattooing in South Carolina Essay - 1155 Words
What is tattooing? Tattooing is the art of marking the skin with indelible patterns, pictures, or legends by making pricks and inserting colored ink. The word itself has its origins in the South Pacific. The art had been referred to as pricking, scarring, or staining until explorer Captain James Cook encountered the indigenous peoples of Tahiti. (Wilkinson 6) Tattooing is not just a recent fad. Tattooing has been around for a very long time. The current first proven incident of a tattoo dates back 4,000 years B.C. a traveler was found in Italy near Austria, preserved in the permafrost of a glacier. Carbon dating and arte facts found near him suggest that he is over 5,300 years old (Tattoos and Design). Tattoos have been usedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The station later aired the film, landing White in jail under Section 16-17-700 of the S.C. Code of Laws, which makes it illegal for someone to tattoo another person. The only exception allowed for in the statute, which is listed in the Offenses Against Public Policy section of the code, is a licensed doctor, and only if the doctor believes it is necessary when performing cosmetic or reconstructive surgery. Tattoos have become increasingly popular recently according to American Academy of Dermatology stating In fact, the number of tattoo studios has grown from 300 to over 4,000 nationally in the past 20 years. From tribal art to cartoon pictures, more and more people are getting decorated with ink. There are mixed feelings about whether or not South Carolina and Oklahoma should legalize tattooing. Most arguments against legalizing tattooing are irrelevant. South Carolina could gain much by legalizing the art form and therefore should. Some people that are against tattooing argue that it is a permanent marking. They argue that if someone changes their mind about their tattoo, they are still stuck with it forever. All too many teens make the decision to be tattooed or pierced based on misinformation. Others simply lack important knowledge about the procedures (Reybold 38). Since most humans change their
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
E-Cigarettes Are Just As Bad As Traditional Cigarettes Essay
There is a new trend hitting the market known as e-cigarettes, or ââ¬Å"vaping.â⬠Many people believe that e-cigarettes are better than traditional cigarettes, but research shows just how unhealthy and harmful e-cigarettes are for everyone. The FDA has not yet decided if e-cigarettes should be regulated like tobacco products. E-cigarettes are marketed to help people quit smoking and live a healthier nonsmoking life. E-cigarettes are meant to help break the habit of smoking, but why are there so many ââ¬Å"toxic chemicalsâ⬠(Gilger) in the vapor? Is this new invention to help people quit smoking or just another way for tobacco companies to get richer? Reporters Lauren Gilger and Marie Tomasch from ABC15 news wanted to know what was in the vaporâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬Å"There is no proof that a single person has been harmed by the product.â⬠E-cigarettes may be invented for the right reason but are even more harmful than cigarettes. Although e-cigare ttes are too new to know what the long term effects are, studies have shown that switching from traditional cigarettes to e-cigarettes can cause withdrawals. ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re better off with an FDA-approved method of quitting,â⬠(Griffin). The nicotine in e-cigarettes can vary. According to Med-Health.net a pack of cigarettes has 8 to 20mg of nicotine, but only 1mg is absorbed into the body. A heavy smoker could go from 32mg of nicotine (32 cigarettes) to 12mg (12 cigarettes) in a short amount of time which could have some very serious side-effects such as headache, nausea, constipation or diarrhea, falling heart rate and blood pressure, fatigue or insomnia, irritability, difficulty concentrating, anxiety, depression, increased hunger and caloric intake, increased desire for the taste of sweets, and tobacco cravings. The risks of using e-cigarettes are not worth using this product. The FDA are the ones that say whether it is healthy or not for society to eat, drink, or s moke different things. E-cigarettes have not been looked at by the FDA, which means the e-cigarette companies can put anything in them and anyone can buy them too. If a 10 yearShow MoreRelatedUsing Vaporizing Pens Are Becoming A Very Popular Trend Essay1330 Words à |à 6 Pagesapproval, the electronic cigarette, or e-cigarette, is growing popularity among those attempting to quit smoking. Young people are using vaporizing pens as a ââ¬Å"safe alternativeâ⬠to smoking. This issue needs to be addressed. Vaping is a lot more convenient than smoking traditional cigarettes. At a push of a button nicotine is being released. There also arenââ¬â¢t any laws or regulations on vapor pens like there are for traditional cigarettes. Vape pens also arenââ¬â¢t being used for just smoking nicotine. TheyRead MorePersuasive Essay On Smoking752 Words à |à 4 PagesE-cigarettes are Better for Smokers than Regular Ones Smoking tobacco is probably one of the worst habits humankind has developed. Originating as a tradition of the Native Americans, practiced mostly on special occasions, smoking has gradually become a kind of mass addiction. Due to the efforts of tobacco companies seeking to increase their sales, people started smoking more and more often; the evolution of a more traditional pipe to a cigarette took some time, but eventually tobacco became moreRead MoreRegulating Electronic Cigarettes : Electronic Cigarette1328 Words à |à 6 PagesMrs. Houseberg Sophomore english 5 February 2015 Regulating Electronic cigarettes Electronic cigarettes, also known as e-cigs or vape pens are so often negatively looked upon as sources of addiction, rather than the health cigarette substitute they really are. E-cigarettes allow the delivery of nicotine to the blood without the nasty side effects caused by tars and carcinogens in traditional cigarettes. The electronic cigarette was patented by Herbert A. Gilbert in 1963, who lived in a society whereRead MoreElectronic Cigarettes881 Words à |à 4 PagesElectronic Cigarettes; The New, Legal Way to Pollute the Body Over the last 10 years, a new craze has taken effect over the world. Electronic cigarettes or E-Cigs, have become popular among all generations. The question for the reader is simple. Is this alternative form of nicotine dependence healthy, or is society setting itself up for a big health shock in the upcoming years? ââ¬Å"Many anti-smoking advocates have argued that electronic cigarettes donââ¬â¢t help smokersRead MoreSmoking Cigarettes Should Be Banned927 Words à |à 4 Pageshow harmful it truly is to themselves and the ones around them. How is it so bad for someone who isnââ¬â¢t smoking, but is around a smoker? Why are cigarettes so damaging to a personââ¬â¢s body? Why do some people get so bent out of shape when a person smokes in a public place? What is so wrong with smoking in the car with children? What is so wrong with smoking an electronic cigarette? Smoking cigarettes and electronic cigarettes are very harmful to your body, but when you smoke in a public place or aroundRead MoreThe Differences Between Traditional And Electronic Cigarettes894 Words à |à 4 Pageselectronic and traditional cigarettes. The truth is while there are many strong differences between traditional and electronic cigarettes, they share surprising similarities. Both types of cigarettes share health concerns, and while electronic cigarettes are viewed as healthier, depending on the consumer they can be just as bad for you to smoke as traditional cigarettes are. A difference between both types of cigarettes is that electronic cigarettes have no distinguishable odor where as traditional cigarettesRead MoreCigarettes Are Bad For Your Body968 Words à |à 4 Pages Cigarettes are bad for your body My first thought about cigarettes is, they are very harmful to the body and to others. As you look around at all those who smoke, they don t care who they smoke around. Second hand smoke is just as harmful as smoking is. There are serious dangers out there that are killing people. We should be aware of these dangers and know how it can affects others as well. This is who smoking is bad for anyone because of the harmful dangers cigarettes have in them. Read MoreTobacco Prices At Record Highs, Propaganda On Television And Many Loved Ones Getting Cancer1185 Words à |à 5 Pagestelevision and many loved ones getting cancer, its no surprise why electronic cigarettes and personal vaporizers are getting popular. In November of 2014, Oxford dictionaries revealed ââ¬Å"vapeâ⬠as their international word of the year. The word vape can be used as a noun to describe electronic cigarettes or as a verb to distinguish electronic cigarettes from the traditional analog cigarette. (Oxford) Almost all electronic cigarettes no matter how different they may look, work with using a heating coil withRead MoreE Cigarettes, The Next Big Thing1612 Words à |à 7 PagesE-Cigarettes, the Next Big Thing The Los Angeles Times states: ââ¬Å"Electronic Cigarettes are either a potent weapon in war against tobacco, or they are insidious menace that threatens to get kids hooked on nicotine and make smoking socially acceptable againâ⬠(Morin). E-cigarettes are now becoming more widespread, especially among young people. The electronic cigarette industry is growing rapidly in the United States due to the rising demand, which is stirring up opinions and research among the massesRead MoreThe War on Tobacco1539 Words à |à 7 Pagesexchange for coupons or proof of purchase (What FDA Regulation of Tobacco Products Really Means 3). Increasing taxes on cigarettes is an effective way to reduce teen smoking (Kline 139). The first viewpoint is all about regulating tobacco and there are different ways to regulate tobacco and this is one of them, and this would make people not wanting to spend more money on cigarettes. Ban all remaining tobacco-brand sponsorships of sports and entertainment eve nts (What FDA Regulation of Tobacco Products
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Eng 125 Week 1 Assignment Free Essays
ENG/125 8/6/2012 A Poem Poetry is not something that I would normally be interested in. Iââ¬â¢ve tried writing poetry only to end up a dismal failure. Iââ¬â¢ve tried to read poetry only to end up bored halfway through. We will write a custom essay sample on Eng 125 Week 1 Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Iââ¬â¢ve always wanted to be one of those soulful poetic types who walk around with a serene look on their faces, snapping their fingers when something tickles their fancy but Iââ¬â¢ve never quite made that transition. Poetry, to me, seems to be a fanciful, ethereal pursuit that has somehow always gone over my head no matter how hard Iââ¬â¢ve tried. Since Iââ¬â¢ve failed miserably at being a poet or even enjoying poetry, you can imagine my surprise when I read ââ¬Å"Dogââ¬â¢s Deathâ⬠and not only enjoyed it but it touched my heart. A good poem knows how to grab not only the readerââ¬â¢s attention but will snag the readerââ¬â¢s emotions and take them on a roller coaster; whether it has a happy or a sad ending the poem should keep the readerââ¬â¢s interest until the end. The poem ââ¬Å"Dogââ¬â¢s Deathâ⬠is a poem about a dog that has become a part of a family only to later be injured and die a slow death from a liver laceration. The author talks of how the dog learned to use the bathroom by going potty on newspapers and then moves on to being potty trained. The author talks of how the family plays with the dog though the dog is hemorrhaging the whole time. The author talks of how they finally saw that there was a problem and rushed the dog to the vet but the dog died on the way and, finally, the author talks of how the dog, in the last hours of her life, has diarrhea in the house but has found a discarded newspaper to go on so as not to soil the floor. The tone that the author uses is a ton of wistfulness and sadness. One might expect the author to use a tone of urgency as they rush the dog to the vet but the poet is remembering the event and the tone has been glazed over with a sadness that downplays the urgency. The author also uses a poignant metaphor [Definition. (2005-2010)] when he says ââ¬Å"As we teased her with play, blood was filling her skin/and her heart was learning to lie down foreverâ⬠. I can clearly picture the dog trying her hardest to play with the family because she loves them so much but knowing that something is wrong and probably being in a lot of pain at the same time. The faithfulness that the dog shows is heart rending and so very sad but uplifting at the same time. The formalist approach to critiquing literature is the most widely used form [Clugston, R. W. (2010)]. In the formalist approach the reader is asked to look into the piece of literature to see what parts make the piece interesting. The formalist approach asks questions like ââ¬Å"Was there a surprise? â⬠ââ¬Å"How were the characters described? â⬠and ââ¬Å"Why was the plot interesting? â⬠[Clugston, R. W. (2010)]. The formalist approach really gets the reader thinking about why they liked the piece, what part was their favorite part and which was their favorite character. The formalist approach can really get to the heart of a piece of literature. In ââ¬Å"Dogââ¬â¢s Deathâ⬠the author uses the main character (we assume the male head of the family) to describe the dogââ¬â¢s beginning as well as the dogââ¬â¢s last moments in life. The characterââ¬â¢s werenââ¬â¢t around for long so they didnââ¬â¢t have a lot of time to develop but we know that the dog was faithful and loving, the man was loving and kind and the rest of the family loved the dog very much. The setting was memorable because you very quickly realize that there is something wrong with the dog so the readerââ¬â¢s interest is quickly snagged and is snagged again at the end when the main character realizes that the dog had one last accident but used a discarded newspaper in order to keep the floor clean. The flow of the poem adds to the appeal because the meter of the poem makes the words roll off of the tongue without tripping over superfluous syllables or complicated words. The idea of the poem is a simple story of a family and their dog and the circumstances surrounding the dogââ¬â¢s demise. If the author had put large words with complicated meanings it would detract from the idea of the poem. A ââ¬Å"Dogââ¬â¢s Deathâ⬠is an emotional poem that is very well written, flows naturally and uses terms, tone and characters that all readers can relate too. The poem, told in the first person, is thought provoking, interesting, has highs and lows and leaves the reader really feeling the meaning of the poem; and that is what a poem is meant for. References Definition. (2005-2010). Retrieved from http://www. poetryarchive. org/poetryarchive/glossaryItem. do? letter=Mid=8079 Clugston, R. W. (2010). Journey into literature. San Diego, Ca: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. How to cite Eng 125 Week 1 Assignment, Essay examples
Monday, May 4, 2020
Risk Taking by Ad Agencies-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Risk Taking by Ad Agencies. Answer: This study was conducted to examine the conditions under which the risks taken by the advertising companies are higher. This study was conducted on 64 account directors and heads of the advertising agencies of the creative departments from a standard directory. Each of the participants involved in the study were given an option to select one of the two plans implemented, Plan A and Plan B. The proportion of people selecting each of the plans for the participants of this study and the percentages of advertisers selecting the plans were tested for any significant differences. In a situation like this, the chi square test of independence is the most appropriate test. This test is used to test the existence of relationship between two categorical variables. Here, the two categorical variables are plans and participants. In a company, where shirts are manufactured, shirts can be categorized as Perfect, satisfactory and defective. Shirts are produced from three different machines. The number of shirts produced in a week that are perfect, satisfactory and defective from each of the three different types of machines can be recorded. Using the chi square test of independence, it can be tested whether the condition of the shirts manufactured depend on the machines that manufacture the shirts or not.
Friday, March 27, 2020
Saturday, March 7, 2020
A Writer Can be Anyone or Anything
A Writer Can be Anyone or Anything A Writer Can be Anyone or Anything A Writer Can be Anyone or Anything By Maeve Maddox I attended a writers workshop session at which a minor, but much-published author warned participants against creating POV (point of view) characters of the opposite sex. According to her writing philosophy, a woman writer should create only female POV characters and men, male POV characters. Thats not to say that the POV characters cant interact with characters of the opposite sex. Her books contain characters of both sexes. She just insists that POV must be limited to the gender and general life experiences of the writer. A woman whose only work experience has been that of office work, for example, has no business writing from the POV of a male brain surgeon. I reacted strongly against her attempt to place such an extraordinary limitation on writers of fiction. Restricting writers to the POV of persons only like themselves makes as much sense as it would to restrict readers to reading books about characters most like themselves. The whole point of creating fiction is to enable people to expand their experience of life. In the writers imagination there is neither male nor female. Some writers will enter into alternate minds better than others, but the success of the attempt will depend upon talent and technique, not gender. The following successful titles wouldnt exist if their authors had followed such a limiting dictum as write only from your own point of view and personal experience: Silas Marner by George Eliot (Marian Evans) woman writing from POV of poor male weaver Memoirs of a Geisha by Arthur Golden American man writing from Japanese womans POV A Great Deliverance, By Elizabeth George American woman writing from British male detectives POV And Id be especially sorry never to have read these books in which the authors cross the species barrier to tell their great and moving stories: Watership Down by Richard Adams Tarka the Otter by Henry Williamson Black Beauty by Anna Sewell Gayneck the Pigeon by Dhan Gopal Mukerji Bambi by Felix Salten Charlottes Web by E.B. White (Yes, I cried when a spider died.) Hurray for the writers imagination! Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Religious Terms You Should Know40 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Differentâ⬠Preposition Mistakes #3: Two Idioms
Wednesday, February 19, 2020
Consumer Behaviour consumption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Consumer Behaviour consumption - Essay Example 1). The innovative ways of using mass-production goods are conceptualized as 'styles' which are expressive of the individualities/identities of the users. In the construction of lifestyles, the use-value of an object of consumption is secondary to the object's signifying effects, to its 'sign-value', organized around what Hebdige calls, 'a theology of appearances' (1993:89, p.1). Within this cultural politics, beyond the individual styles, social collectives are deemed to be constituted of a 'series of narrowly defined markets, targets, consumption, taste and status groups' (Hebdige 1999, p. 1). The concept of identity is useful for conceptualizing interrelations between tastes, social and organizational factors, and consumption. Anthony Giddens (1991, p.37) pointed out that in typical societies, lifestyles, social roles, relationships, and daily activities were monitored by religion, ascribed status, and accepted practices. Post-modernism created more scope for people to establish their own identities by adopting lifestyles, self-manifestations, and self-concepts that have symbols, pleasures, and values significant to them. In this situation, consumption plays a crucial and defining role: given the fragmentation of socioeconomic life, observable aspects such as clothing, the type of vehicle, place of residence, and eating and drinking habits provide compact signals of how one wants to be seen, what resources one commands, and what one's values are. (Dolfsma 1999, 1993:88). SHOPPING AS A CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITY The retail sector as a whole has been studied through analyses of 'shopping' as a social, cultural and economic activity (Falk and Campbell 1997), of shopping mall as a location of consumption of dreams and hopes, helped by architectural designs and display technologies, and of the interactions between the sales-person and customers in closing the sale (Peretz 1995). Consumer desires have been prompted by exposure to the possessions and lifestyles of a reference group. The reference group is a comparison group located nearby in the social hierarchy. In Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste, the Pierre Bourdieu discovered a striking regularity in French consumer patterns in the 1960s and 1970s. Bourdieu discovered that a person's educational level and father's occupation revealed much about that individual's taste in music and art, what kinds of shops they patronized, and the type of cooking they did. In the
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
MHE512 - Disaster Relief Module 4 - SLP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
MHE512 - Disaster Relief Module 4 - SLP - Essay Example nt has made it possible to predict accurately the oncoming of such disaster, as we cannot prevent the damage caused by such tragedies in terms of human losses and property damages. Nevertheless, several disaster relief plans have been formulated to tackle the after-affects of these natural calamities. This paper will give a short introductory detail on various aspects of Disaster Relief Plans (DRP), with emphasis on the training and management of human resources to make the relief plans most effective, strength and weakness of a DRP and its concerns with the funding of different projects. This enables the volunteer or the relief worker to use chain saw and other equipment efficiently and safely. While this type of training will discuss the brush pulling and cutting techniques, it can also provide information on the maintenance of such equipment. This will include training on rebuilding, which enables the worker to close holes in houses or roofs, after the removal of any fallen trees etc.. Similarly, training on fueling, and load handling operations of forklift equipment is also very useful. This would impart training on the use of radio equipment and setting of antennas and other vital gadgets in the disaster area. While this is required for every field worker, amateur radio licensees can pick up the relevant tricks more easily. This type of training is to enable the relief staff for analyzing the disaster data correctly so that a proper assessment of damage can be undertaken and decisions reached based on such information. While these will affect the recovery plan, they will also assist in the knowledge of impact from disaster and weather conditions, on the local community.....(DR training facts) There is saying which goes likeâ⬠you cannot dig a well after the fire has engulfed your placeâ⬠. The gist of the story is that disaster preparedness is an exercise that should be undertaken during the times of peace when there is no threat to the atmosphere, where
Monday, January 27, 2020
Basic empirical beliefs and its importances
Basic empirical beliefs and its importances A basic belief for most people is the idea that we believe in something which has not been corrupted by other beliefs to change the core belief we initially have about certain things. They are not inferred from other beliefs and is known better as Foundationalism. From this is the idea of a basic empirical belief, a belief that is learned by observing it using our empirical knowledge; sight, hearing, touch etc. To try and understand beliefs more clearly and to grasp what knowledge is without empirical beliefs, if it can happen, I will look at Foundationalism its counter argument Coherentism and the basic idea of empirical/sensory belief. Foundationalism considers that we need a core set of beliefs, beliefs that our other beliefs we have are built upon in order to make the original belief become more real. Most of us have a foundationalist belief structure and our basic beliefs can be justified by beliefs that link to it in order to make it more factual and the basic belief makes the beliefs which tie in with it justified. However, this doesnt mean that they themselves are justified, just that the basic belief, if true, makes the beliefs that stem from it justified. Following from having a basic belief, The Regress argument/Trilemma puts across that a belief is justified by another belief which is justified by another, then another and so on. So a) It goes on forever, b) Ends with some of the beliefs justify themselves, c) Ends with some of the beliefs having no justification. Therefore, if it went on forever it would be a vicious circle and end up having no end or beginning. It is a vicious regress, which Lewis discusses further, if you believe in the chance of something occurring or being true is small, then you dont really believe it because to have belief in something you need to b e able to justify it, if nothing can be certain then how do we know anything? But the idea of regress can be reversed if something is certain and we believe in it, so some beliefs must be certain. In Agrippas Trilemma, the 2nd option relates to Coherentism, which is an alternative argument to Foundationalism. Coherentism considers that if there could be now way to justify our empirical sense beliefs, and if the idea that beliefs can be justified by one another forever is ruled out then the beliefs can only be justified by their unique properties in relation to other beliefs and how well they fit together in order to produce a organised system of beliefs. Consistency is a requirement of coherence, but a set of beliefs do not need to have flaws to have no coherence, beliefs, which are perfectly consistent, may also have no coherence. As said in Agrippas Trilemma, beliefs justify themselves instead of going on forever, this is shown by the idea that if a belief was to be justified by another belief and so on, then empirical justification moves in a circular motion. But, Coherentism moves away from this idea and towards the idea of a linear motion and that the belief is in a line, with the order of epistemic priority at the beginning and epistemic justification at the other end of the line. The belief justifies itself then, as it does not need to have another belief to rely on it to make it justified. Moving on from this, having empirical beliefs means to have knowledge of our beliefs by gaining it through our senses. Foundationalism believed that basic beliefs were infallible, but by looking at Infallible sensory beliefs, what we believe to be seeing might not be infallible after all and most of our beliefs make us sure of our sensory beliefs. So it seems that we cannot have beliefs without our senses. For example, the belief in a religion, a God, that England are the best at Rugby, all these beliefs cannot be justified unless we have our sense to prove so. Furthermore, we cant have these beliefs to begin with unless we use our empirical knowledge to understand what we believe. If we had no sight then we could not read Holy Scriptures, which reveal religions, if we had no hearing then we could not hear classical music which you may believe to be the best music made by man and so forth. Our empirical knowledge is intertwined closely with our beliefs, and if we were unfortunate to not be able to use all our empirical senses and to have 1 of them taken away, this still hinders our chances of having a true belief in something and being able to justify it. However, a belief can make us more certain of our sensory beliefs e.g. I think I felt a spider run across my back. Later we discover it was a feather duster. Why cant other beliefs lower how sure we are of our sensory beliefs? If we are to accept the foundation of sensory beliefs, how does this relate to the belief structure? Following on from empirical beliefs is a priori knowledge. It is common to most that all the knowledge we hold comes from experience, experience we gain through using our senses. Our experience is not doubted and is gathered by using raw material of our sensible impressions, our empirical knowledge is formed by our interpretations of our own knowledge. A priori knowledge is very different from this, it does not come from experience, and it comes from innate knowledge we are born with. In example, a man who undermined the foundations of his house, that he might have known a priori that it would fall, that is, that he need not have waited for the experience of its actual falling. A priori knowledge is totally separate from experience, its opposite being posteriori, knowledge through experience. With beliefs, we adapt what we know from posteriori and a priori knowledge to justify and understand what we know about our beliefs. Before we are born are we are believed to have this previous knowledge, which Piaget talks of in relation to conscience and children. A child develops internal representations or mental and physical actions, some Schemata that are already present in a newborn, such as sucking, gripping and crying. Others develop as the child grows. The Schemata are built through 2 processes: 1. Assimilation- fitting newly acquired knowledge into what the child already knows. 2. Accommodation-as new experiences occur which do not fit into existing schemata, the child adapts them t fit, or creates new ones. This is similar to beliefs and knowledge, we can have a priori knowledge of a religion, like a blueprint in our mind of a God and we can build on our belief of this by using empirical knowledge to know more about it and by adapting what we already know and interpreting it with our senses. Overall, arguments show that mainly, if we cannot have empirical beliefs then we would find it hard to now anything. Our senses play a huge part in creating thoughts of belief, and without them it is hard to understand what beliefs can be justified if we were to for example have no sight or hearing. We would not be able to believe in a religion, except for the idea that we have a priori knowledge of a God. However, the basic belief of this is not enough to justify it and requires other beliefs to justify it, so this makes it hard for us to know anything. Or for that matter, anything true. I believe that we cannot know anything other than what we are innately born with, but this knowledge alone is not enough to create beliefs or pure knowledge, which solidifies these beliefs. Our empirical senses are key to establishing what we believe and whether we can justify them further therefore without empirical beliefs we can know nothing sufficient. Bibliography The Structure of Empirical Knowledge- Lawrence Bonjour 1986. London, Harvard University Press, ch.5 Critique of Pure Reason, trans. Immanuel Kant 1929. Norman Keep Smith, New York, St. Martins Press, 41-55 Piaget and the Foundations of Knowledge- Lynn S. Liben 1983. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, New Jersey, ch.6
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Who are the real winners and losers in RJR Nabisco takeover
Most Of us looks at LOBO transactions from outs idà ©e and have completely different viewpoint how these transactions are done. Barbarians at the Gate presents a n insider's perspective. We somehow have these believe that when there is billions of dollars involved in transactions, Coo's, investors, investment bankers make their decisions based on numbers, trying g to be objective to make rational decisions and very seldom let their subjectivity such as their ego to drive thee r decisions.However after reading the book, I realize how wrong we all are. This paper focuses on what the management team did wrong that cause them to fail and who are the real winners from this transaction. Why management team lost When Ross Johnson proposed a levered buyout, he was sure he would win. H e thought that Or's directors would give him the deference due a chief executive, never realizing that the b road would have no choice legally or morally but to treat him as an outsider.The following factors h ighlights why management team lost. Remaining Equity: The board tried to keep the company as unbroken as poss. able to minimize the negative effect on employees. However the management team planned to keep only t e tobacco business and sell the entire food business after the acquisition. Employees' benefits: Management focused only on employees who would sat y and did not care about employees who would lose their jobs.Ross Johnson did a mistake during one of his interviews regarding potential layoff in the Atlanta headquarters by saying ââ¬Å"those workers had port able jobs and could find employment elsewhereâ⬠. Loosing boards trust: Even though Johnson insisted that some portion in queue TTY would be divided among workers, only six names emerged besides his own. Too much for too few, this s what the directors thought, which shocked them. In the end, Ross Johnson lost the battle when he refuse d to guarantee the benefits of those same workers.Choice of bankers and lack of cla rity. Choosing only one banker whom Ross Joe hone's friend suggested was a big mistake. Ross Johnson did not have a clear overall approach and was cons sisterly following Shearers Salmon's advises. Why KIRK won Clear strategy: Recruit every significant player so that the other bidding group s would not be able to retain them and left the management-Shearers bidding group with only one available e player, Salomon Brothers, with significant access to capital market.Reading board's mind: Keeping its options open, KIRK did not disclose fully its Eng-term plans and tried consistently read the board's mind and to act based on it (for example, guar noted severance and other benefits for employees who would lose their jobs, or the announcement to Pl an to hire Paul Stitch as the chairman and CEO in order to mitigate the uncertainties regarding the business as, since he has been with company previously and showed due diligences in his position). Who are the real winner and losers?
Friday, January 10, 2020
Common Problems for an Extended War and the Solutions Essay
Neither the North nor the South had prepared for an extended war. Two years into the conflict, both faced common difficulties. Foremost was the lack of money and manpower. The war was expensive and both treasuries were depleted. While neither initially wanted to impose direct taxes to finance the war, they were forced by circumstances to turn to taxation though on a small-scale. The North seemed to have had more success in raising funds. With the Northââ¬â¢s population greater than that of the South, the new tax was able to finance 21% of the war expenses while it was only 1% for the South. Both also tried borrowing. The North being more committed to the idea and was able to obtain more than $2 billion worth of bonds in loan. Another solution that was considered and eventually enforced was the printing of paper money. The Confederacy started with $100 million while the Union printed $150 million worth of ââ¬Å"greenbacksâ⬠so called because of its color. The flooding of paper money expectedly led to inflation that resulted to food prices increasing to 80%. This led to hardships in the urban areas which were unable to produce their own food. Volunteers in the army for both sides dwindled off as disillusionment set in. The prestige of army life with its military parades and victories were gone as the harsh realities of deadly diseases, camp life boredom, loss of values, impersonal destruction and conditions of being ââ¬Å"half-starved, half-frozen and half-drownedâ⬠were experienced. There were also desertions. To entice would-be soldiers, sign-up bonuses of $800 to $1000 were given to outsiders. Soon, they resorted to the draft despite anticipated opposition and anger by the general populace. However, instead of forcing men to serve, they encouraged those who are already in the army to re-enlist and attract volunteers. The South needed more of these draftees since the North had about 180,000 able immigrants to choose from. The allowance for substitution and exemption, however, led to even further resentments as the conditions clearly favored the rich.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Hawaiian Monk Seal Facts
Most seals live in icy waters, but the Hawaiian monk seal makes its home in the warm Pacific Ocean around Hawaii. The Hawaiian monk seal is one of only two current monk seal species. The other current species is the Mediterranean monk seal, while the Caribbean monk seal was declared extinct in 2008. Native Hawaiians call the seal ilio-holo-i-ka-uaua, which means dog that runs in rough water. The monk seals scientific name, Neomonachus schauinslandi, honors German scientist Hugo Schauinsland, who discovered a monk seal skull on Laysan Island in 1899. Fast Facts: Hawaiian Monk Seal Scientific Name: Neomonachus schauinslandià Common Names: Hawaiian monk seal, Ilio-holo-i-ka-uaua (dog that runs in rough water)Basic Animal Group: MammalSize: 7.0-7.5 feetWeight: 375-450 poundsLife Span: 25-30 yearsDiet: CarnivorousHabitat: Pacific Ocean around the Hawaiian IslandsPopulation: 1,400Conservation Status: Endangered Description The monk seal gets its common name for the short hairs on its head, which are said to resemble those of a stereotypical monk. It is earless and lacks the ability to turn its hind flippers under its body. The Hawaiian monk seal is distinguishable from the harbor seal (Phoca vitulina) by its slender body, gray coat, and white belly. It also has black eyes and a short whiskered snout. Habitat and Distribution Hawaiian monk seals live in the Pacific Ocean around the Hawaiian Islands. Most of the breeding populations occur in the Northwest Hawaiian Islands, although monk seals are also found in the main Hawaiian Islands. The seals spend two-thirds of their time at sea. They haul-out to rest, molt, and give birth. Diet and Behavior The Hawaiian monk seal is a reef carnivore that preys on bony fish, spiny lobster, eels, octopus, squid, shrimp, and crabs. Juveniles hunt during the day, while adults hunt at night. Monk seals usually hunt in water ranging from 60-300 feet deep, but have been known to forage below 330 meters (1000 feet). Monk seals are hunted by tiger sharks, Galapagos sharks, and great white sharks. Reproduction and Offspring Hawaiian monk seals mate in the water between June and August. In some breeding colonies, there is a much higher number of males than females, so mobbing of females occurs. Mobbing can lead to injuries or death, further skewing the sex ratio. Gestation takes about nine months. The female monk seal gives birth on the beach to a single pup. While they are solitary animals, females have been known to care for pups born to other seals. Females stop eating during nursing and remain with the pups. At the end of six weeks, the mother leaves the pup and returns to the sea to hunt. Females reach maturity around age 4. Researchers are not certain of the age at which males become mature. Hawaiian monk seals can live 25 to 30 years. While nursing, a female seal stops eating and remains with her pup. Thessa Bugay / FOAP / Getty Images Threats Hawaiian monk seals face numerous threats. Natural threats include habitat reduction and degradation, climate change, skewed gender ratios, and low juvenile survival rates. Human hunting has resulted in extremely low genetic diversity within the species. Monk seals die from entanglement in debris and fishing gear. Introduced pathogens, including toxoplasmosis from domestic cats and leptospirosis from humans, have infected some seals. Even minimal human disturbance causes seals to avoid beaches. Overfishing has led to reduced prey abundance and increased competition from other apex predators. Conservation Status The Hawaiian monk seal is a conservation-reliant endangered species. This status indicates that human intervention is essential to the monk seals survival, even if its population becomes self-sustaining. According to the IUCN Red List, only 632 mature individuals were identified on the species last assessment in 2014. In 2016, there was an estimated total of 1,400 Hawaiian monk seals. Overall, the population is in decline, but the smaller population of seals living around the main Hawaiian islands is growing. Disturbing a Hawaiian monk seal is illegal. Violators face a hefty fine. Teresa Short / Getty Images The Recovery Plan for the Hawaiian Monk Seal aims to save the species by increasing awareness of the seals plight and intervening on its behalf. The plan includes increased monitoring of seal population, vaccination programs, dietary supplementation, protecting pups, and relocation of some animals to better habitats. Hawaiian Monk Seals and Humans In 2008, the monk seal was designated the state mammal of Hawaii. The animals sometimes haul-out onto beaches that may be frequented by tourists. This is normal behavior. Seal and other marine mammals are protected, so while it may be tempting to get close to take a picture, this is prohibited. Take photos from a safe distance and be sure to keep dogs far away from the seal. Sources Aguirre, A.; T. Keefe; J. Reif; L. Kashinsky; P. Yochem. Infectious disease monitoring of the endangered Hawaiian monk seal. Journal of Wildlife Diseases. 43 (2): 229ââ¬â241, 2007. doi:10.7589/0090-3558-43.2.229Gilmartin, W.G. Recovery plan for the Hawaiian monk seal, Monachus schauinslandi. U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, 1983.Kenyon, K.W. and D.W. Rice. Life History Of the Hawaiian Monk Seal. Pacific Science. 13, July, 1959.Perrin, William F.; Bernd Wursig; J. G. M. Thewissen. Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press. p. 741, 2008. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9.à Schultz, J. K.; Baker J; Toonen R; Bowen B Extremely Low Genetic Diversity in the Endangered Hawaiian Monk Seal (Monachus schauinslandi). Journal of Heredity. 1. 100 (1): 25ââ¬â33, 2009. doi:10.1093/jhered/esn077
Wednesday, December 25, 2019
Essay Paper Topics - Overview
Essay Paper Topics - Overview There various issues an individual might need to unearth about the accounting. Every family needs to have a all-natural disaster survival program. There are numerous accounting topics that students may choose. Research an essay can take weeks or months, or so the process must be started whenever possible. Altogether, it's an extremely easy-going, stress-free procedure. However tight your deadline is, you will receive the very best essay! There are different types of propaganda essays. A propaganda essay ought to be as persuasive as an oral propaganda to work. An argumentative essay is a certain kind of academic writing. It requires you to decide on a topic and take a position on it. Getting in a position to compose a strong argument will allow you to succeed in society. The treating to communicate a great place best is an outstanding website. You may also restate the ideas which you've discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. As you start trying to find psychology essay topic ideas, the very first thing which you should think about is the guidelines for your essay given by your instructor. You will discover our prices affordable! Select something you're interested in. Quite frequently, the ideal topic is one which you truly care about, but you also will need to get ready to research it. Remain realistic and pick a topic you are able to research. Writing a superb persuasive essay is not an easy job, however, it's achievable. The topic has to be interesting, the topic has to be essential and finally the topic has to be informative. You could possibly be given the topic straight away by your professor, or perhaps you be free to decide on the topic yourself. Deciding on the proper essay topic can occasionally be rather tough. Planning is critical in any sort of home task, from creating a powerpoint presentation to supplying American Government homework help to your friend. Life is far better than it was 50 decades ago. Selecting a writing topic can be stressful regardless of what subject you're writing over. You are interested in being in a position to choose something controversial or thought provoking, and you have to be in a position to follow along with your writing topic selection up with factual, compelling details. Some folks may believe that the excellent content might be written on any topic and the paper success is dependent just on the mastery of the writer. You desire a bit topic that will create a superior basic. It is essential to spend time in researching and selecting the topic that is appropriate for your abilities and knowledge best. If you're interested in your topic, learning about it's going to be more pleasurable and you'll write with increased passion, so select your topic thoughtfully. Explain your commitments, and you'll be the sort of student colleges find immensely attractive. Students write accounting papers as a way to analyze financial performance of a small business. They need to take their time when writing the final draft so that they can come up with an excellent accounting paper. Finding the proper question is easily the most important step in the writing procedure, and a bad decision can be disastrous. Choosing wisely will mean that you will select a topic you like and know well which will make the writing process far easier. Your very first idea is nearly always very likely to be too large. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good notion to start with a subject which you already have some familiarity with.
Tuesday, December 17, 2019
The Effects Of Cortisol Mediated Chronic And Acute Stress...
Overview of Cortisol-Mediated Chronic and Acute Stress and Immune System Response Introduction The nervous, endocrine, and immune systems share a close relationship critical to maintaining homeostasis during psychological and immune stress (Carlsson, Anneli, Ludvigsson, Faresjà ¶, 2014). Chronic stress, primarily mediated by the glucocorticoid cortisol, is associated with deleterious health outcomes and immune deficiency. However, acute stress is associated with protective health effects and immune enhancement. Stress has generally been regarded as adaptive when acute and short-term but maladaptive when chronic (Dhabhar, 2006; Carlsson, Anneli, Ludvigsson, Faresjà ¶, 2014; Johnson, Riley, Douglas, Riis, 2013; Flinn and England, 2003; Wiegers, Reul, Holsboer, de Kloet, 1994). The aim of this review is to discuss the mechanisms by which the nervous and immune systems interact to affect each other during periods of stress (psychological and physiological), the specific effects of cortisol-mediated stress on the immune system based on the magnitude and duration of the stressor, and the models proposed to explain these effects. General mechanisms of neuroendocrine and immune system relationship Under conditions of stress, the nervous system, via the SAM (sympathetic-adrenal-medullary) and HPA (hypothalamic-anterior pituitary-adrenal cortex) systems, produces neurotransmitters and hormones (such as cortisol and catecholamines) that bind to receptors on immune system cells;Show MoreRelatedAcute Stress Responses For Healthy Individuals May Be Adaptive And Typically Do Not Impose A Health Burden Essay1974 Words à |à 8 PagesAcute stress responses in young, healthy individuals may be adaptive and typically do not impose a health burden. 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P. 454 - 3 parts of the brain: forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain - Expression of affect (emotional and behavioral states) is mediated by extensive connections with the limbic system and prefrontal cortex. - p. 456 The prefrontal area is responsible for goal oriented behavior (ability to concentrate), short term memory and elaborationRead MoreSocm Study Guide Essay30404 Words à |à 122 Pagesspecific region of the body. Systemic Anatomy ââ¬â considers structures of the major organ systems. 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[Dr.Sachin Ganesan] VII LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS USED 5-ASA 5-Aminosalicylic Acid ANS Autonomic Nervous System BD Behcetââ¬â¢s Disease CAPB Coloamidopropyl Betaine CAT Catalase CD Cluster Differentiation CHF Chronic Heart Failure CNS Central Nervous System CO2 Carbon Dioxide CuZn - SOD Copper Zinc Superoxide Dismutase DMI Dimethyl Isosorbide DNA Deoxyribonucleic Acid EIA Enzyme Immuno Assay EM Erythema Multiforme ESR ErythrocyteRead MoreA Brief Note On Sepsis And Septic Shock9966 Words à |à 40 Pagesblood. Normally the bodyââ¬â¢s immune system can fight off a localized infection caused by a small amount of bacteria in the blood and the person will remain asymptomatic. 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Monday, December 9, 2019
Porphyrias Lover by Robert Browning and Too Bad written by Carol Ann Duffy Essay Example For Students
Porphyrias Lover by Robert Browning and Too Bad written by Carol Ann Duffy Essay Within the poems Porphyrias Lover by Robert Browning and Too Bad by Carol Ann Duffy, are both written from a first persons prospective. This allows us to compare and contrast the presentation of the diseased minds in both poems. The subject of dramatic monologue is also present. Both poems are written two hundred years ago. Porphyrias Lover was introduced in the 19th century. We can understand that around this period of time melodrama was popular. Themes of death, love and passion were highly admired. In Porphyrias Lover Browning reflected society in his poem. Society was divided by social status. The upper class social status is perceived via their wealth and social respect. The middle class main characteristics are their professional standing in the fields, for example doctors and lawyers. The working class are perceived through their laid back behaviour and the underclass who are seen as the outcasts in the whole social system. In contrast to Duffy, she reflects society today. In Too Bad there is violence and gangs. There is a specific use guns. We can confirm that Duffy uses this type of weapon throughout the poem, as it is topical to what is happening in todays society. Violence and gun crimes have risen by 32%. Browning and Duffy both introduce their poems using the device of pathetic fallacy. This sets the tone and mood of the atmosphere. Browning conveys the turbulent state of the lover, by creating a vivid picture of the weather outside the cottage. We could suggest that in both poems the weather is reflective of the lovers and the assassins state of mind. The weather is used to create an atmosphere and mood within the poems. This gives a more visual image. Within the poems they concern many ideas, but primarily it could be seen to present a diseased mind in different forms. In Porphyrias Lover we could suggest that its a crime of passion. Whereas, Too Bad conveys that the assassin has planned and knows about the killing. This is murder! In Too Bad we can depict that by using the image, rain suggests a dark, cold, depressing mood. Browning elaborates the build up of anger in the line, the sullen wind was soon awake within the personification the line intensifies his sulky, sad mood. However the words, wind was soon awake develops a notion of fury in his mind as he waits for her. The atmosphere portrays a stronger impression of the assassins mind and thoughts. In contrast to Duffy, within her first stanza evokes a feel of coldness, a time of winter suggestive of when plants die. It also depicts a sense of the end of the year period. We could convey that it underlines possible death. However the specific use of, blue wet streets could be seen to describe a miserable atmosphere, unpleasantness and possibly a hostile environment of tension arising within the minds of the assassin. It also associates with the cold, calculating, and depressive personality of the assassin. Browning uses the language, vex this portrays a strong image of anger. Duffy writes, with our heads down which depicts that they dont want to be seen as on a mission to kill. We could suppose that the assassin has a diseased mind, as he knows hes going to commit this murder, we had a job to do. This shows that the assassin is doing it for the money. However the phrase, the barmaid caught my eye, conveys he wants to impress his friends, which depicts that he could be isolated and unsure about himself. The mention of the barmaid in the poem, could suggest that the assassin is showing negligence as hes going to commit murder, he should know to keep his identity low. This shows hes inexperienced. We could suggest that he could have had a dull life and now this, job is a form of excitement and indulgence. It could also be implied that it could inject the feeling of self-esteem. We find out that Porphyria is from a higher social status as she is described as having, cloak and shawl, and soiled gloves. From this we can deduce that in those days these items were highly expensive and only rich women could afford to possess these items. Browning states, she shut the cold out and the storm which evokes a sense of calm and tranquillity within the cottage. The line clarifies and highlights warmth and passion arising. Although when no voice replied suggests the assassin wants to retain some pride, which links to Too Bad as the murderer in the poem also wants to feel more self-esteem and to take more control. We can suggest that from comparing both poems, the assassin in Too Bad has less control over his life, where as in Porphyrias Lover he has more control over his life but he is controlled by the one he deeply loves as he waits for her. Porphyria gains more control as she seduces him. She made her smooth white shoulder bare. From this we can sustain that she uses her body to physically attract more attention so that she can take even more control over him. However in Too Bad there is a constant repetition of the word, we which suggests that the assassin does not have as much control. Although it depicts that he wants to be part of a unit, this shows hes insecure, lacking confidence. We can link this idea with Porphyrias Lover because of his low confidence, as he was not able to set any boundaries and therefore Porphyria gained more control and power over him. Although he thinks that Porphyria is too weak this highlights her feebleness and not having enough resolve, as shes not strong enough to leave him. We know that throughout both poems they have different motives. In Porphyrias Lover we can depict that the assassin had a kind of obsession over Porphyria. He wanted only her and no one else to have focussed on her. This shows jealously, he wants her to give herself to me forever. We can suggest that this evokes a sense of a diseased mind, as theres so much love for Porphyria, he cannot stand to see her with anyone but himself. This sustains the idea this was a crime of passion. However in Too Bad the motive is different. The assassin knows what hes going to do during the evening. The assassin conveys a target, we had a job to do. We can clarify this as evidence of the assassin knowing what hes going to do in a cold, calculating way. Browning sustains the mood of passion, as the assassin knows Porphyria wants him. Porphyria blanks everyone out, for a moment the assassin is the centre of her universe, thinking of nothing else but him. Browning elaborates the theme of control in the line, Porphyria worshipped me this conveys hes incontrol. Compare the poems "Long distance" and "My Grandmother" EssayIn Porphyrias Lover the line, I warily opened her lids again states that eyes mirror feelings. Hes trying to convince himself, she felt no pain. The line, laughed the blue eyes without a stain conveys that he is not being honest, its quieter, less violent a more sensual death. It shows feelings, touch and tactile. As he unwrapped her hair and starts to put colour back into her cheeks, her cheek once more blushed bright beneath my burning kiss. This conveys that he is not mentally in touch with himself. This definitely presents a diseased mind. We can suppose this because he expresses his emotions physically to a dead body, which is turning cold, pale and almost stiff. Also we get a stronger impression of a diseased mind in the line, I propped her head up, this time my shoulder bore her head. From this we can understand that hes thinking that now he has complete control over her and this happens only when she is dead! We can see this as before, she put my arm about her waist conveys how Porphyria had control over him but now the control was back with him. We could suggest that it presents role reversal. After the murder both poems show different attitudes of the main protagonists. In Too Bad it is evident that the assassin will be in, a safe house, where he will be looked after and food and drink will also be given. He walks away singing, hang down your head and cry. We can suppose that this song means that he knows hes done wrong but he needs to forget what has happened and move on. We can suggest that it seems as though the method of killing is going to continue which shows the hardness of the killer. In comparison to Porphyrias Lover we see a different attitude. The phrase, Porphyrias Love conveys that the dropping of the, r suggests that Porphyria died loving only one person. She wanted him exclusively, blanking out everyone else. Although the Lover tries to justify himself in the line, her darling one whish would be heard. This shows us how diseased his mind is, because he feels that he has given her what she wanted in his mind. However the notion of diseased mind develops in the line, and thus we sit together now. We can suppose that he spends the night sitting with a corpse, rigid, cold dead body! This could be reflective to the kind of person he is. Also Browning reinforces the idea of diseased mind, yet God has not said a word. From this we can convey that he does not feel guilty after committing the murder. He tries to justify it. Why has God not reacted to the murder? He feels that if he had done wrong then God would have shown anger and displeasure in some way. He tries to convey that God is on his side and the fact that God agrees with him! He is severely diseased. In conclusion, I feel that in Brownings Porphyrias Lover it presents a more diseased mind than Too Bad. In Porphyrias Lover the speaker gives his justifications for killing his lover. However he does not feel guilty after committing the murder. He shows state of denial. He cannot face what he has done, therefore he argues with his moral conscious. In my opinion I believe that he winds her hair around her neck three times, which is a number that symbolically represents evil. I feel that Porphyrias Lover is severely depressed. He feels that his wife will never be any better than it is at this moment and through this he justifies killing Porphyria. It could be seen that he kills her to capture this moment and nothing will ever change. However I find this poem to be extremely disturbing. Porphyrias Lover or should we call him her killer, is a demented man with severe issues to deal with. I can suppose that when he mentions, God I dont feel that he thinks hes better than God. He isnt even searching for a specific reason. I doubt that he even believes in God. I think this because sometimes people who are lonely and living in poor conditions always seem to have a negative opinion about God. I think that he is trying to justify what he has done. If he can convince himself that God didnt become angered by his actions, then he can come to a conclusion that what he has done is acceptable. Porphyrias Lover is a strange poem about an insane individual. He does not feel sorry for what he has done and actually even feels that, the outcome is what Porphyria would have desired. We can state that the killer has an obvious sickness. The word Porphyria refers to a diseased mind and we should not over look the fact that she is his disease! Her killed her because he was obsessed and lonely. He wanted control over her that he didnt have at the beginning of the poem. This is insane itself! To kill someone you love and admire greatly because you want control over them implies serious mental problems! He wanted her forever, it was the love that he thought he felt from her at that specific moment to cherish. There is no real evidence they had a solid, serious relationship. The whole poem is told from his point of view and we dont actually see what she thinks.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
The American Civil War The Purpose Of This Paper Is To Illustrate The
The American Civil War The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the events surrounding the end of the American Civil War. This war was a war of epic proportion. Never before and not since have so many Americans died in battle. The American Civil War was truly tragic in terms of human life. In this document, I will speak mainly around those involved on the battlefield in the closing days of the conflict. Also, reference will be made to the leading men behind the Union and Confederate forces. The war was beginning to end by January of 1865. By then, Federal (Federal was another name given to the Union Army) armies were spread throughout the Confederacy and the Confederate Army had shrunk extremely in size. In the year before, the North had lost an enormous amount of lives, but had more than enough to lose in comparison to the South. General Grant became known as the "Butcher" (Grant, Ulysses S., Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant, New York: Charles L. Webster & Co.,1894) and many wanted to see him removed. But Lincoln stood firm with his General, and the war continued. This paper will follow the happenings and events between the winter of 1864-65 and the surrender of The Confederate States of America. All of this will most certainly illustrate that April 9, 1865 was indeed the end of a tragedy. CUTTING OFF THE SOUTH In September of 1864, General William T. Sherman and his army cleared the city of Atlanta of its civilian population then rested ever so briefly. It was from there that General Sherman and his army began its famous "march to the sea". The march covered a distance of 400 miles and was 60 miles wide on the way. For 32 days no news of him reached the North. He had cut himself off from his base of supplies, and his men lived on what ever they could get from the country through which they passed. On their route, the army destroyed anything and everything that they could not use but was presumed usable to the enemy. In view of this destruction, it is understandable that Sherman quoted "war is hell" (Sherman, William T., Memoirs of General William T. Sherman. Westport, Conn.:Greenwood Press, 1972). Finally, on December 20, Sherman's men reached the city of Savannah and from there Sherman telegraphed to President Lincoln: "I beg to present you as a Christmas gift the city of Savannah, with 150 heavy guns and plenty of ammunition, and also about 25,000 bales of cotton" (Sherman, William T., Memoirs of General William T. Sherman. Westport, Conn.:Greenwood Press, 1972). Grant had decided that the only way to win and finish the war would be to crunch with numbers. He knew that the Federal forces held more than a modest advantage in terms of men and supplies. This in mind, Grant directed Sherman to turn around now and start heading back toward Virginia. He immediately started making preparations to provide assistance to Sherman on the journey. General John M. Schofield and his men were to detach from the Army of the Cumberland, which had just embarrassingly defeated the Confederates at Nashville, and proceed toward North Carolina. His final destination was to be Goldsboro, which was roughly half the distance between Savannah and Richmond. This is where he and his 20,000 troops would meet Sherman and his 50,000 troops. Sherman began the move north in mid-January of 1865. The only hope of Confederate resistance would be supplied by General P.G.T. Beauregard. He was scraping together an army with every resource he could lay his hands on, but at best would only be able to muster about 30,000 men. This by obvious mathematics would be no challenge to the combined forces of Schofield and Sherman, let alone Sherman. Sherman's plan was to march through South Carolina all the while confusing the enemy. His men would march in two ranks: One would travel northwest to give the impression of a press against Augusta and the other would march northeast toward Charleston. However the one true objective would be Columbia. Sherman's force arrived in Columbia on February 16. The city was burned to the ground and great
Tuesday, November 26, 2019
Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business Emails
Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business Emails Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business Emails Useful Stock Phrases for Your Business Emails By Ali Hale When I wrote a post on email etiquette, one reader, Juan, left a comment to ask for some advice (Iââ¬â¢ve changed his punctuation a bit for clarityââ¬â¢s sake): I just discovered your page and I love it. Please teach me before we sign off the mail with ââ¬Å"warm regardsâ⬠etc ,we also always using some phrasal sentences such as ââ¬Å"please look into this matterâ⬠or ââ¬Å"thank you in advanceâ⬠, ââ¬Å"I would be very appreciate on your help in this matterâ⬠, etc. Could you please write some more like those in different contents of mails? What Juanââ¬â¢s describing here are stock phrases. If you write a lot of emails, youââ¬â¢ll often find yourself facing the same sorts of situations again and again, and youââ¬â¢ll often see stock phrases used in business emails to convey a professional, helpful and friendly tone. I agree with Juan that it can definitely help to have some ready-crafted sentences on hand for including in your emails ââ¬â either just keeping them in mind, or creating a document on your computer to hold them ready for copy-and-pasting. The trick is to make them heart-felt rather than copied-and-pasted. There are a few phrases which I see constantly in emails from huge technical support firms, government offices and similar organisations: used carelessly, they can feel distancing or insincere. Iââ¬â¢ve listed some options below for different types of email situations, such as: When youââ¬â¢re initiating email contact with someone new When youââ¬â¢ve answered someoneââ¬â¢s question When youââ¬â¢re asking the recipient to take some action When you need a response (but not necessarily any action taking) When youââ¬â¢ve heard nothing back and want to chase up a reply Unless your boss is particularly uptight, why not try going with the more informal ones? I work in a small technical support team who have a great reputation for being friendly, helpful and accessible ââ¬â in part, because we use everyday language and remember that weââ¬â¢re writing to people, not just trying to knock another email out of the queue. Hereââ¬â¢s some examples you might want to use, or modify, for your own email messages â⬠¦ feel free to bookmark the page, or print it out for easy reference. When youââ¬â¢re initiating email contact with someone new Very formal ââ¬Å"Might I take a moment of your timeâ⬠(to begin the email) ââ¬Å"Please may I introduce myselfâ⬠(to begin the email) ââ¬Å"Many thanks again for your time.â⬠(to end the email) More informal/friendly ââ¬Å"Im just emailing to askâ⬠(to begin the email) ââ¬Å"Im a friend of Bobsâ⬠(to begin the email) ââ¬Å"Just let me know if you have any questions.â⬠(to end the email) ââ¬Å"Drop me an email, or give me a ring, if you want any more information.â⬠(to end the email) When youve answered someones question(s) Very formal ââ¬Å"I trust the above resolves your queries. Should you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.â⬠More informal/friendly ââ¬Å"I know thats a lot to take in, so let me know if anything Ive said doesnt make sense.â⬠ââ¬Å"Hope the above helps, but email again if youre still having any difficulties.â⬠When youââ¬â¢re asking the recipient to take some action Very formal ââ¬Å"I would appreciate your help in this matter.â⬠More informal/friendly ââ¬Å"Could you look into this?â⬠ââ¬Å"Would you mind checking it out for me?â⬠ââ¬Å"Thanks in advance.â⬠ââ¬Å"Can you get back to me once youve had a chance to investigate?â⬠ââ¬Å"Id love to hear your advice on this one.â⬠When you need a response (but not necessarily any action taking) Very formal ââ¬Å"I await a response at your earliest convenience.â⬠More informal/friendly ââ¬Å"Can you drop me a quick word so I know youve received this?â⬠ââ¬Å"Look forward to hearing from you.â⬠When youââ¬â¢ve heard nothing back and want to chase up a reply Very formal ââ¬Å"In reference to my email of June 20th â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ More informal/friendly ââ¬Å"Just wondered if you got my email (June 20th)?â⬠ââ¬Å"When you get a moment, could you drop me a line about my last email?â⬠Do you have any favourite stock phrases that you use in your work emails? Add yours in the comments! Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Business Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Program vs. Programme"Confused With" and "Confused About"Comment, Suggestion, and Feedback
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